考研英語是大家都頭疼不已的，那麼，應該如何做好考研英語的閱讀理解呢?下面整理了相關的文章，歡迎閱讀。
When a new movementin art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what itsadvocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable theirprinciples may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may beregarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is ratherdifficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting thatthe theory on which it is based may be right―it can hardly beclassed as Literature。
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, pastconditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in aworld of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts andemotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, saysthe Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up ourliterature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a largestream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, orfinite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitatethem; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the samepage, and shorten or lengthen words at will。
Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is alittle upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describesa fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which theyboth fall into the riverand then to find that the line consists of the noise of theirfalling and the weights of the officers: Pluff! Pluff! Ahundred and eighty-five kilograms。
This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futuristpoetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man canrefuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotionallife calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: havewe essentially changed?
19. This passage is mainly____。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art
[B]a review of Futurist poetry
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement
[D]about laws and requirements of literature
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。
[A]determine its purposes
[B]ignore its flaws
[C]follow the new fashions
[D]accept the principles
21. Futurists claim that we must____。
[A]increase the production of literature
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress
[C]develop new modes of expression
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is____。
[A]based on reasonable principles
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
答案：BACD
考研英語閱讀理解文章來源以及分析：1、不同文章，不同策略
社會科學領域的題材囊括了經濟、心理、教育、傳播、家庭、人口、交通、環境、能源、法律、體育等各個方面，自然科學則包括了醫學、生物、大氣、地質、海洋、遺傳、空間、信息、工程、農業等，而人文科學包括了語言學、哲學、文化、歷史、藝術、文學評論、散文等。從體裁上看，大綱要求考生能夠順利讀懂四類文章，分別爲議論文、說明文、記敘文和應用文。不過，考研閱讀理解的文章大多爲說明文或者議論文。正對這兩類文章，考生應該有不同的閱讀重點和策略。對於說明文來說，最重要的是抓住文章的說明對象、事實和數據;對於議論文來說，最重要的是總結作者的觀點和結論、抓住作者的態度，以及作者的觀點和態度與其他人的觀點和態度之間的關係等等。通過歷年真題題材可以看出，社會科學是考研英語閱讀的主要和重點選材，自然科學一直保持在1篇文章左右的分量，人文科學的重要性則有上升的趨勢。
2、嚴格篩選複習材料
考生在準備考研的`過程中，應該充分重視上述的一些英美報紙雜誌，平時要多看這些刊物，尤其是其中的議論、評論、報道和分析文章等。現在在國內買到英美國家原版報刊雜誌的過刊還是比較容易的。如果考生想掌握最新文章，可以登陸這些刊物的網站去閱讀，通常這些文章都是免費的，但有的需要交費訂閱纔可以，考生可以靈活把握。如果考生有着廣泛閱讀的興趣和習慣，能緊跟時代步伐、瞭解全球的重大事件、信息和資訊，就能夠爲考研閱讀準備豐富厚實的背景材料，因而在閱讀時可以充分利用自己的相關知識來幫助理解原文。考生應特別重視加強對於美國文化背景知識的瞭解，因爲美國報紙雜誌以及關於美國的報道是近幾年考研閱讀文章選材的重點。
