2017年職稱英語考試理工類C級詞彙選項練習題

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2017年職稱英語考試理工類C級詞彙選項練習題

 第一組

need to extract the relevant financial data.

A, store

B. save

C. review

D. obtain

the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

A. happy

B. healthy

C. naughty

D. busy

declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.

A. decreasing

B. rising

C. climbing

D. increasing

4.A number of the workers have lost theirjobs because of the economic crisis.

A. available

B. affordable

C. considerable

D. desirable

sure to take it before you depart.

A. start

B. end

C. stay

D. leave

 第二組

1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

A. stated firmly

B. argued light-mindedly

C. thought seriously

D. announced regrettably

number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

ng the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A. nationalized

B. commandeered

C. taxed

D. distributed

4. "It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A. noticed

B. heard

C. realized

D. got

  答案與解析

第一組

1.D。本題考查動詞。題幹:我們需要提取相關的金融數據。題幹中畫線單詞extract意思是“提取”。四個選項store意爲“儲存”,save意爲“保存”,review意爲“複習”,obtain意爲“獲得”,所以正確答案爲D。

2.A。本題考查形容詞。題幹:所有的學生好像都很快樂。題幹畫線單詞cheerful意爲“快樂的,高興的”,四個選項happy意爲“高興的,快樂的,幸福的”,healthy意爲“健康的”, naughty意爲“淘氣的”, busy意爲“忙碌的”,所以正確答案爲A。

3.A。本題考查形容詞。題幹:這所學院學生數量的下降引起了公衆的關注。題幹畫線詞declining意爲“降落的,下降的”,選項decreasing意爲“下降的,減少的”,四個選項decreasing意爲“下降的.”,rising意爲“上升的”,climbing意爲“上升的”,increasing意爲“上升的,增加的”,所以正確答案爲A。

4.C。本題考查短語。題幹:大量的工人因爲經濟危機失業了。題幹畫線詞組a number of意爲“大量的”,四個選項available意爲“能到的,可利用的”, affordable意爲“負擔得起的”,considerable意爲“大量的,相當大的”,desirable意爲“渴望的,令人滿意的”,所以正確答案爲C。

5.D。本題考查動詞。題幹:在你離開前確保帶上它。題幹畫線單詞depart意爲“離開”。四個選項start意爲“開始,發動”, end意爲“結束”, stay意爲“停留,保持”, leave意爲“離開”,所以正確答案爲D。

第二組

1.A。本題考查動詞。題幹:制定於1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。畫線單詞asserted意爲“斷然宣稱”,四個選項stated firmly意爲“堅定地宣稱”,arguedlight—mindedly意爲“隨意地爭論”, thought seriously意爲“嚴肅地思考”,announced regrettably意爲“遺憾地宣佈”,故A正確。

2.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。畫線單詞eligible意爲“有權力的,有資格的”,四個選項encouraged意爲“鼓勵”,enforced意爲“強迫”,expected意爲“期望”,entitled意爲“給……權利”,故D正確。

3.D。本題考查動詞。題幹:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。畫線單詞allocated意爲“分配”,四個選項nationalized意爲“全國化”,commandeered意爲“徵用”, taxed意爲“收稅”,distributed意爲“分配,分銷”,故本題選D。

4.B。本題考查動詞。題幹:人們認爲人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。畫線單詞postulated意爲“猜測,假設”,四個選項challenge意爲“挑戰”,assume意爲“猜測,假象”,deduct意爲“推測”, decreed意爲“頒佈法令”,故選B。

5.A。本題考查動詞。題幹:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。畫線單詞detected常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。四個選項notice意爲“注意到”,hear意爲“聽到”, realize意爲“意識到”,get意爲“得到”。因此A爲正確答案。