2017年職稱英語考試理工類B詞彙選項專項訓練題

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2017年職稱英語考試理工類B詞彙選項專項訓練題

1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

A. stated firmly

B. argued light-mindedly

C. thought seriously

D. announced regrettably

2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A. nationalized

B. commandeered

C. taxed

D. distributed

4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A. noticed

B heard

C. realized

D. got

6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

A. arises

B absorbs

C. attracts

D. accepts

7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

A. problem

B mystery

C. question

D. point

8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

A. career

B. holiday

C. plan

D. research

9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

A. same

B. many

C. helpful

D. different

10. The house was seriously destroyed.

A. slightly

B. heavily

C. obviously

D. sadly

11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling

B difficult

C. terrifying

D. urgent

12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

A. always

B. occasionally

C. constantly

D. regularly

13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

A. strange

B. certain

C. inconsistent

D. proper

14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

A. thought

B. mind

C. account

D. memory

15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A. expressive

B. physical

C. exaggerated

D. mental

答案與解析:

1. A。題幹:制定於1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題幹:本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞asserted意爲“斷然宣稱”,stated ftrmly意爲“堅定地宣稱”,argued light-mindedly意爲“隨意地爭論”,thought seriously意爲“嚴肅地思考”,announced regrettably意爲“遺憾地宣佈”,故A正確。

2. D。題幹:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞eligible to意爲“有權力的,有資格的”,encouraged意爲“鼓勵”,enforced意爲“強迫”,expected意爲“期望”,entitled意爲“給……權利”,可知D項正確。

3. D。題幹:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞allocated意爲“分配”,nationalized意爲“全國化”,commandeered意爲“徵用”,taxed意爲“收稅”,distributed意爲“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。

4. B。題幹:人們認爲人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞postulated意爲“猜測,假設”,challenged意爲“挑戰”,assume意爲“猜測,假象”,deducted意爲“推測”,decreed意爲“頒佈法令”,故選B。

5. A。題幹:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題幹劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項中noticed意爲“注意到”,heard意爲“聽到”,realized意爲“意識到”,got意爲“得到”。因此A爲正確答案。

6. C。題幹:新款鞋子很受那些學生的喜歡。本題是對短語的考查。題幹劃線詞appeal to意爲“吸引,訴諸”arise意爲“出現,上升”,absorb意爲“吸收”,attract意爲“吸引”, accept意爲“接受”,所以正確答案爲C。

7. B。題幹:爲什麼離我們最遠的行星存在着,這仍然是個謎。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞puzzle意爲“迷,難題”,problem意爲“問題”,mystery意爲“神祕”,question意爲“問題”,point意爲“點,意義”,所以正確答案爲B。

8. A。題幹:在你決定職業選擇前諮詢一下好朋友或許是個不錯的辦法。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞vocation意爲“職業”,career意爲“職業”,holiday意爲“假期”,plan意爲“計劃”,research意爲“研究,調查”,所以正確答案爲A。

9.D。題幹:有不同的辦法來解決這個問題。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞various意爲“多樣的,不同的”,same意爲“相同的”,many意爲“許多的”,helpful意爲“有幫助的”,different意爲“不同的”,所以正確答案爲D。

10.B。題幹:那座房屋被嚴重毀壞了。本題是對副詞的考查。題幹劃線詞seriously意爲“嚴肅地,嚴重地”,slightly意爲“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意爲“重地,嚴重地”,obviously意爲“明顯地”,sadly意爲“悲哀地”,所以正確答案爲B。

11.D。題幹:一個經濟體所面臨的最緊迫的任務就是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞pressing意爲“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項puzzling意爲“令人費解的.,令人迷惑的”,difficult意爲“困難的”,terrifying意爲“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意爲“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案爲D。

12.B。題幹:我不時地訪問這位老作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題幹劃線詞now and then意爲“不時地”,選項中always意爲“總是”,occasionally意爲“偶爾”,constantly意爲“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意爲“定期地,有規律地”,所以正確答案爲B。

13.B。題幹:人們犯這種錯誤似乎是不可避免的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞inevitable意爲“不可避免的”,選項strange意爲“奇怪的”,certain意爲“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意爲“不一致的”,proper意爲“適當的,恰當的”,故正確答案爲B。

14.c。題幹:你出去採訪時應考慮許多因素。本題是對名詞的考查,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意爲“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意爲“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案爲C。

15.B。題幹:甚至在一個高度現代化的國家,體力勞動也是需要的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞manual意爲“手工的,體力的”,選項中expressive意爲“表現的,表達的”,physical意爲“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意爲“誇張的,誇大的”,mental意爲“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案爲B。