2017年職稱英語考試理工類C詞彙選項訓練題

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2017年職稱英語考試理工類C詞彙選項訓練題

1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

A. stated firmly

B. argued light-mindedly

C. thought seriously

D. announced regrettably

number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

ng the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A. nationalized

B. commandeered

C. taxed

D. distributed

4. "It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A. noticed

B. heard

C. realized

D. got

new style of shoes appeals to those students.

A. arises

B. absorbs

C. attracts

D. accepts

remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

A. problem

B. mystery

C. question

D. point

re you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

A. career

B. holiday

C. plan

D. research

e are various ways to solve the problem.

A. same

B. many

C. helpful

D. different

10. The house was seriously destroyed.

A. slightly

B. heavily

C. obviously

D. sadly

11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling

B. difficult

C. terrifying

D. urgent

12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

A. always

B. occasionally

C. constantly

D. regularly

13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

A. strange

B. certain

C. inconsistent

D. proper

14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

A. thought

B. mind

C. account

D. memory

15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A. expressive

B. physical

C. exaggerated

D. mental

 答案與解析:

1.A。本題考查動詞。題幹:制定於1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。畫線單詞asserted意爲“斷然宣稱”,四個選項stated firmly意爲“堅定地宣稱”,arguedlight—mindedly意爲“隨意地爭論”, thought seriously意爲“嚴肅地思考”,announced regrettably意爲“遺憾地宣佈”,故A正確。

2.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。畫線單詞eligible意爲“有權力的,有資格的”,四個選項encouraged意爲“鼓勵”,enforced意爲“強迫”,expected意爲“期望”,entitled意爲“給……權利”,故D正確。

3.D。本題考查動詞。題幹:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。畫線單詞allocated意爲“分配”,四個選項nationalized意爲“全國化”,commandeered意爲“徵用”, taxed意爲“收稅”,distributed意爲“分配,分銷”,故本題選D。

4.B。本題考查動詞。題幹:人們認爲人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。畫線單詞postulated意爲“猜測,假設”,四個選項challenge意爲“挑戰”,assume意爲“猜測,假象”,deduct意爲“推測”, decreed意爲“頒佈法令”,故選B。

5.A。本題考查動詞。題幹:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。畫線單詞detected常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。四個選項notice意爲“注意到”,hear意爲“聽到”, realize意爲“意識到”,get意爲“得到”。因此A爲正確答案。

6.C。本題考查短語。題幹:這種新款式的鞋對那些學生很有吸引力。畫線詞組appeals to意爲“吸引,訴諸”,四個選項arise意爲“出現,上升”, absorb意爲“吸收”,attract意爲“吸引”,accept意爲“接受”,所以正確答案爲C。

7.B。本題考查名詞。題幹:最外層行星爲何存在仍然是一個謎。畫線單詞puzzle意爲“迷,難題”,四個選項problem意爲“問題”,mystery意爲“神祕”,question意爲“問題”,point意爲“點,意義”,所以正確答案爲B。

8.A。本題考查名詞。題幹:在你決定從事一份職業前,諮訊一些好朋友可能是一個好主意。畫線單詞vocation意爲“職業”,四個選項career意爲“職業”,holiday意爲“假期”,plan意爲“計劃”, research意爲“研究,調查”,所以正確答案爲A。

9.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:解決這個問題有不同的方法。畫線單詞various意爲“多樣的,不同的”,四個選項same意爲“相同的”,many意爲“許多的”,helpful意爲“有helpful意爲“有幫助的”,different意爲“不同的”,所以正確答案爲D。

10.B。本題考查副詞。題幹:這所房子被嚴重地破壞了。畫線單詞seriously意爲“嚴肅地,嚴重地”,四個選項slightly意爲“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意爲“重地,嚴重地”,obviously意爲“明顯地”,sadly意爲“悲哀地”,所以正確答案爲B。

11.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:任何經濟面臨的'最緊急的問題是如何利用缺乏的資源。畫線單詞pressing意爲“緊急的,緊迫的”,四個選項puzzling意爲“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”, difficult意爲“困難的”,terrifying意爲“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的979 urgent意爲“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案爲D。

12.B。本題考查詞組。題幹:我曾不時地去拜訪過這位著名作家。畫線詞組now and then意爲“不時地”,四個選項always意爲“總是”,occasionally意爲“偶爾”,constantly意爲“不斷地,經常地”, regularly意爲“定期地,有規律地”,所以正確答案爲B。

13.B。本題考查形容詞。題幹:人們犯這樣的錯誤似乎是不可避免的。畫線單詞inevitable意爲“不可避免的”,四個選項strange意爲“奇怪的”,certain意爲“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意爲“不一致的”,proper意爲“適當的,恰當的”,故正確答案爲B。

14.C。本題考查名詞,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意爲“將……考慮在內”。題幹:當你去面試時,你應該把所有因素考慮在內。四個選項中,只有take…into account意爲“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案爲C。

15.B。本題考查形容詞。題幹:即使在高度現代化的國家,手工工作也是需要的。畫線單詞manual意爲“手工的,體力的”,四個選項expressive意爲“表現的,表達的”, physical意爲“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意爲“誇張的,誇大的”,mental意爲“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案爲B。