2018年專八改錯練習及答案

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2018年專八改錯練習及答案

About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could

be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.

The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal

Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.

This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal

deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.

The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.

  參考答案及解析:

1 將had used 改爲 used。

因爲此句是虛擬語氣,表示與現在事實相反,故條件從句中應使用一般過去時。例如:

Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 許多人原本會成爲聰明人-如果他們不自以爲聰明的話。

2 將publishing改爲published

report和publish時邏輯動賓關係,故應使用publish的過去分詞短語來修飾report。例如:Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的'發現,不管多麼微不足道,都將成爲知識寶庫中的一部分。

3 將theirs改爲their

4 將among改爲between

在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時間,故用between。

5 將過去分詞excluded改爲介詞excluding。

excluding意爲“不包括…”

6 將respectably改爲respectively

respectively 意爲 “分別地 ”,符合句子的意思。而respectably意爲 “可敬的,值得尊敬地 ”。

7將evidences改爲evidence。

evidence是不可數名詞。

8將ill改爲illness。

9將year改爲years。

10將lesser改爲less