全國英語專四考試完形填空指導訓練

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全國英語專四考試完形填空指導訓練

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the (31) __ pace of modem life,but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men becomemonsters (32) ___ the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have onein the driver's seat is (33) ___ matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rudeand inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the (34) ___ to the aps the situation (35) ___ a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign,(36) __ it may getcompletely (37) ____

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good (38) ____ too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to (39) ____ the temptation to revenge when (40) ___ touncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards (41) __ thetensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in (42)___ to an act ofpoliteness helps to (43) __ an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem trafficconditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too (44) __ today. Many driversnowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

(45)___, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver whobrakes (46) __ to allow a car to emerge (47) ___ aside street at some hazard to following traffic, (48)_ a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across azebra (49) __ into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop (50) __

Years ago the experts warned us that the car- ownership explosion would demand a lot moregive-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

31. A. hasty B. prompt C. urgent D. quick

32. A. on B. above C. behind D. by

33. A. the other B. all other C. another D. other

34. A. exclusion B. exception C. modification D. access

35. A. calls for B. calls out C. calls upon D. calls up

36. A. moreover B. while C. otherwise D. till

37. A. out of hand B. in han C. at hand D. off hand

38. A. doubt B. reason C. discipline D. sense

39. A. resist B. persist C. consist D. insist

40. A. subject B. being subjected C. subjected D. is subjected

41. A. dismissing B. relieving C. releasing D. removing

42. A. appeal B. approach C. reflection D. response

43. A. create B. produce C. proceed D. raise

44. A. common B. rare C. extraordinary D. unique

45. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. However D. Thus

46. A. politely B. carefully C. vigorously D. violently

47. A. at B. on C. to D. from

48. A. though B. when C. where D. which

49. A. crossing B. cross C. being crossed D. to cross

50. A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at times

  答案解析

31.[D] 【解析】現代生活節奏較快,quick“快速,迅速”符合句意

32.[C] 【解析】瀏覽全文可知,文章說的是文明駕駛,behind the wheel“開車”.符合句意。

33. [C] 【解析】根據句意“開坦克兇猛是好事,但駕車時也這樣就完全是……”,可知another符合句意。

34.[B] 【解析】空格所在句前半句提到“你可能會容忍那些亂開車的怪人、那些粗魯而不體諒人的司機”.轉折詞but引出“如今懂禮貌的司機反倒是……”.B符合句意。exception to the rule“例外”.強調懂禮貌的司機很少。

35.[A]【解析】根據句意“也許要……一場‘善待其他駕駛者’的運動了”,call for“需求,呼籲”符合句意。

36.[C]【解析】作者提倡一場“善待其他駕駛者”的運動,目的是爲了避免事情朝不良的方向發展;再根據空格後的may completely,可知otherwise “否則.要不然”來引出另一種可能的結果。

37.[A]【解析】固定詞組out of hand“無法控制”,符合句意,A正確。

38.[D]【解析】根據句意“禮貌駕車不僅是文明的舉止,而且也是……”,good sense意“明智”,D正確。

39.[A]【解析】空格在所句子進一步解釋說明前面提到的good manner“文明的舉止”,goodsense“明智”。只有最冷靜、最寬容的司機才能resist“忍住”報復的衝動,故選A。

40.[C]【解析】subject爲及物動詞,常用subject stll.意爲“使某人遭受……”,常用於被動語態 subjected to。由於從句的主語與主語的主語一致。此處省略了they are,故C正確。

41.[B] 【解析】根據句意“另一方面,一個小小的禮貌之舉對……駕駛的緊張情緒大有裨益”,B正確。relieve the tension“緩解緊張”。

42.[D] 【解析】由下文可知“友善地點頭或感激地揮手”是對禮貌行爲的一種迴應,故選D。inresponse to“對……迴應”。

43.[A]【解析】用點頭和揮手迴應他人的禮貌行爲,顯然有助營造友好、寬容的氣氛,A正確。.

44.[B] 【解析】but轉折及本段最後一句“現在有許多司機即使看到禮貌行爲也似乎視而不見”,可知這種對禮貌行爲的.感激在當今都是“少見的”,故選B。

45.[C] 【解析】這裏話鋒一轉講到“不得體的禮貌行爲”也會帶來危險,故選C。

46.[D] 【解析】該句舉例說明司機突然剎車避讓從小巷衝出來的汽車的行爲.故選D“猛烈地,激烈地”。

47.[D] 【解析】從某個地方開出來的汽車,N用介詞from,emerge from“出現.顯露”。

48.[B] 【解析】when在句中引導狀語從句,本句意爲“司機緊急剎車避讓從小巷衝出來的汽車,從而給後面的車輛帶來危險,而本來再過幾秒鐘這條道路就沒什麼車輛了”。

49.[A] 【解析】現在分詞crossing在句中作a child的補語.表動作正在進行。

50.[B] 【解析】根據句意“某人招手讓孩子穿過斑馬線,走到正有車駛近的另一邊,而那些車輛可能無法…...剎車。”in time“及時地”,符合句意。