2018專四語言知識詞彙題易考題型精選 - 專業四級八級百科知識

分析往年試題可以發現，詞彙的考察一般有以四類情況。下面是應屆畢業生網整理的2018專四語言知識詞彙題易考題型，希望大家喜歡。

　　1詞義句意

無論是詞形還是詞義，四個選項區分度很大，看不出相關性。這類題考察的是詞義，通常會用較長的句子來增加難度。答題技巧是：找出句子主幹，去除修飾成分，分析句子結構，從而化長爲短化難爲易，選出正確答案。所以，讀懂句子是關鍵。

例如：

Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who ______ the resources to build a portfolio.

A. deprive B. lack

C. yearn D. attain

______to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

A. Due B. Prior

C. Related D. Thanks

　　2形似詞

四個選項從詞形看很相似，但詞義有差別，有時是同根詞。如: receive，conceive，deceive，perceive;又如respectful，respectable，respective; considerable，considerate等。

例如：

The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown's body, seeking to _______ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. (2016)

A. ensure B. assure

C. insure D. ascertain

　　3同義詞、近義詞

四個選項詞義相近，要麼有細微差別，要麼用法搭配上不同。平時的學習中多查閱英英詞典，多在語境下學習詞彙是解決該類問題的法寶。

例如：

The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the_______. (2016)

A. consequence B. outcome

C. result D. aftermath

有時該類型會以選擇劃線/斜體部分的含義的形式出現。如15年的題中出現了5個這樣的'題目，分別考察了offset，mark，fertile，with good grace和giving out的含義。做此類題一定要注意語境，讓句子不僅grammatically correct，還要semantically and logically correct。

　　4常用詞組

此類題以大家非常熟悉的動詞爲主，如take，make，call，put，pull，bring，run，knock，lay, strike等。如2012年考察的put，14年考了break，15年call和lay，16年run和strike的詞組。

例如：

The economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _____ workers.

A. lay into B. lay off

C. lay down D. lay aside

Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.

A. called on B. called up

C. called for D. called out

鞏固詞組可分三步：一是以動詞爲主體整理;二是以介詞爲主線，整理某介詞前加不同動詞的意思;三是做題強化。當然，工作量比較大，可以通過小組/宿舍合作的方式分擔完成，共享成果。

綜合近幾年的詞彙題可以發現，幾乎很少考察非常陌生、少用的詞彙。因此，考試當前，大家不必花時間去記那些使用頻率不高的詞，而應把熟悉的單詞的語義和用法掌握紮實，尤其是常見詞的不常見的意思，強烈建議大家使用朗文英英詞典。試試下面的小題，這個大家熟悉得不能再熟悉的單詞，你是不是掌握得很好呢?

Bol has to have clothes made that are long enough for his arms and legs.