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part 1
專八題目：
The Importance of Hope in One's Life
專八範文：
There are many occasions in our lives on which wemay feel like giving up, such as accidents, losing thebeloved one, terminal illness, failing in an importantexam, losing a job, and so on. Those life changingevents can strike us without warning, oftentimesseveral at a time, seemingly layer upon layer,weighing usdown. It seems that the seas of life areso rough and stormy that we are likely to get weary trying to keep our little boat from sinking.
在我們的生活中，有許多時候我們都萌生了放棄的念頭，例如在事故中失去了所愛的人，或是處在了疾病的晚期，重要考試的失利，失去工作等。在生活中有許多事情都能悄無聲息地將我們打倒，有好幾次都是一件事接着一件事的給我們致命一擊。似乎生命的大海巨浪滔天，我們努力着不讓我們的那艘小船沉沒，有時我們也會疲倦。
However, if we have hopes, we will not let those life changing events get the best of us andsuccumb to helplessness. Firstly, though hope is not an objective existence, it can arouseoptimistic feelings for the future. As many psychologists’ research indicates, reflecting on one’sfailures is generally good, but when it takes too much time, it is dangerous, for it soon becomesa self-fulfilling prophecy that will quickly break every slice of confidence that we have inourselves. That is how those who do not have hopes deal with these ups and downs. However,if people have hopes and always look forward to the future, they are able to envision asubjective picture of brightness in their mind, and take different measures to live a happy life.
但是，如果有希望，我們就將不會讓這些事情把我們擊垮，並戰勝無助。首先，儘管希望不是客觀存在的，但是它卻能夠讓我們對未來充滿樂觀的態度。但是許多心理學家的研究表明對失敗進行深思是一件好事，但是如果人們深思的時間過長，那麼它將變得非常危險，因爲它很快就會變成自我實現的語言，這將粉碎我們的自信心，這就是人們在沒有希望時處理困難情況的方式。但是，如果人們總是對未來充滿了希望，那麼，他們就能夠預見充滿希望的未來，並採取不同的方式來生活。
Secondly, having a hope helps people get rid of doubts and fears of day-to-day life and thechallenges they must overcome to stay on an even kee. This can be best illustrated in cal practitioners arealways sensitive to the effects of their words so that their words mightbe acceptable to state the facts in such a way that they do not take away all possibility ofhope. Even if the patient does die, the time that he or she is given will be spent better if thepatient has been allowed some hope, as opposed to spending the remaining lifetime in a stateof perpetual fear that each day is supposed to be the last.
第二，充滿希望能夠幫助人們擺脫疑慮，對生活的恐懼，以及他們必須要戰勝的挑戰。這些能夠從醫院中得到解釋。醫生對他們說的每一句話都非常敏感，他們說的每一句話都要讓人們所接受，只有這樣，他們才能充滿希望。即使病人即將要死了，如果醫生給予了病人希望，那麼病人還會有好轉的機會，而不是讓病人活在永遠的恐懼中，即，我的.時日不多了。
On all accounts, indicative of having a hope is the optimism of our lives. So long as we still havehopes in our heart, we will always look forward to the future. Hope can also help us removedoubts and fears in our daily lives. In any sense, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best ofthings”, as Andy Dufresne said in the Shawshank Redemption.
所以，給予希望將會讓生活變得樂觀。只要我們充滿希望，我們就將對未來充滿期望。希望能夠幫助人們消除疑慮和恐懼。不管怎樣，“希望是好的，或許是最好的”，這是安迪·杜佛蘭在“肖申克的救贖”中所說的話。
part 2
專八題目：
Will Your Confidence Be Affected by ExternalFactors?
專八範文：
Confidence is extremely important in almost everyaspect of our life. It is said that confidence isoftenthe single ingredient that distinguishes asuccessful person from someone less many people only govern their behaviors basedon what other people think， stay in their owncomfort zones fearing failure and so avoiding taking risks， and oftentimes work hard to coverup mistakes and pray that they canfix the problem before anyone wiser. For those low-confidence people， they bear in their mind that somepeople are more competent， morebeautiful， much wealthier than them， and hence they are reduced to frustrations.
自信對於生活的各個方面都非常重要。人們常說自信是區分成功和失敗的唯一因素。但是，人們總是依據別人對自己的想法行事，人們總是希望待在舒適區域中，他們害怕失敗，避免危險。有時，人們總是希望通過努力工作來掩蓋錯誤，並希望他們是第一個解決問題的人。對於那些不自信的人來說，他們會認爲有許多人都比他們聰明、漂亮、富有，這將會讓他們感到沮喪。
However，confidence should not be affected by those differences in terms ofappearance，wealth，and tly，people can not improve their financialsituations and change their appearancesovernight，they are likely to change their mindset tobecome those who believe that confidence is based onwealth，appearance，and other external factors， their confidence is measured by line with this belief，we can assume that only the wealthy， the beautiful， thehandsome and the famous are confident.I think this is not the case. In our daily lives，there are people who earn meager salaries but still are confident of their futures who havecounted days due to terminal cancers but are still confident of fulfilling their childhooddreams. If those people base their confidence in current situations， they are doomed tolive gloomy and sad lives， for the perception of oneself has an enormous impact on whatthey will do in their daily life. Therefore， confidence is built from within instead ofexternalfactors.
但是，自信不應該受到外貌、家庭、財富的影響。首先，人們無法一夜之間改變自己的經濟狀況，改變自己的容貌，但是他們可以讓自己變得更加自信。對於那些相信自信是來自財富、外貌、以及其他外界因素的人來說，他們的自信受到了外界的影響。對於這些人，我們認爲只有美麗、成功的人擁有自信。我不這麼認爲。在日常的生活中，有許多人收入微薄，但是，那些患有癌症而進入晚期的病人，他們依然感到自信，他們還希望能夠實現兒時的夢想。如果這些人能夠把自信付諸於現實之中，那麼，他們的生活將會一籌莫展，因爲人們的思想將會對生活造成重大的影響。所以，自信來自心裏，而非外界。
Secondly，despite that people always are in lack of something， they are likely to learn and buildconfidence step by step. No matter how average they are， they have achieved something intheir lives to date and have strengths that they are not aware of. Tragically， human beingsare always in pursuit of what theywant，but neglect what they have possessed. This alsoexplains why they base their confidence on externalfactors Because those external factorsonly exist in their mind in the near future， they are not real people determineto set the journey to build confidence and carry things through by basing their confidence onwhat they have achieved and their strengths， no one can take it away， for they are ually，confidence is build on and success is readily available， which will in returnmake people more confident.
第二，人們總會缺少什麼，他們會一點一點地建立自信。不論他們有多麼平庸，他們也獲得了許多的東西，也有許多他們沒有意識到的能力。有時，人們總是追求着他們想要的東西，而卻忽略了他們已經擁有的事物。這就解釋了爲什麼他們會把自信建立在外界因素上。因爲那些外界因素只會建立在他們的心中，而不是真實的事物。當人們想要建立自信時，他們會把自信建立在他們已經獲得，並且擁有的能力上，這些別人是拿不走的，因爲這些是真實存在的。通常，如果人們建立了自信，成功就將不遠，因爲這些能夠讓人們變得更加自信。
In sum， confidence is built from within instead of from external factors. People can learn tobe confident by appreciating what they have achieved and their unique strengths. In thissense， confidence should not be affected by external factors such as fame， wealth，power， and etc.
總結，自信是從心裏產生的，而不是從外界得來的。人們可以通過他們獲得的勝利來建立自信。從這一點看，自信不應該受到如名譽、財富、權利等的影響。
