一.短語：
1 from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在週末
4 e to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
5 the world 在世界上
6. in China 在中國
pal =pen friend 筆友筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲
rite subject 最喜歡的科目
United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國
k English 講英語
and dislike 愛憎
to the movies 去看電影
sports 做運動
15. a little French 一些法語
16. an action movie 一部動作片
beginning of 在...開始的時候
18. Excuse me 對不起，打擾
二.重點句式：
1主語+be+from+地點
Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
2主語+live/lives in…
Where does he live? (對地點提問)
3主語+speak/speaks…
What language(s) does he speak? (對語言提問)
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8主語+like/likes+doing…
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
you like English or Chinese? I like English.
選擇疑問句.不能用yes 和no來回答.
三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is ……?……在哪裏?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……?
你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?
附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……?哪條是去……的路?
二ing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發現它。
三.詞組
1. acrofrom …… 在……的對面
acrofrom the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠……
next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊
on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊
on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……
(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
acro表面橫過 go acrothe street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
+ 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is ’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
四、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. e isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
五.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy
3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一. 重點詞組
to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
sb do sth 讓某人做某事
of 有幾分種類
a kind of 一種…
4.…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
with … 與...一起玩
quiet 安靜
ng the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
a look at.. 看...
…the other 一個...另一個...
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. 7. He is from Australia.
sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
’s see the pandas first.
’re kind of interesting.
other animals do you like?
do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chewith my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chetogether.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
複數形式爲：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，爲不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、gran. 草， 爲不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much graon the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you?你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb
給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 .
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
9 in a hospital 在醫院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspa-pe-r 晚報
assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 爲。。。而工作
work as 作爲。。而工作
.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
正確的`表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give
out to dinners 外出吃飯
二.重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
11.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
e does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
he work in the hospiat
does/No,he doesn’t
三. 本單元中的名詞複數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves e tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標誌性詞
○1now 現在 ○2 at the moment 現在
○3look 看(後面有明顯的“!”)
○4 listen 聽(後面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短語：
one’s homework 做某人的作業
do housework 做家務
on the phone 在電話裏交談，
talk about……談論……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
e a letter 寫信
write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
with…… 和……一起玩
h TV看電視 TV show 電視節目
for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
of…… ……中的一些
the first photo 在第一張照片裏
in the last photo 在最後一張照片裏
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
the mall 在購物街
at/in the library 在圖書室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀
ks for = thank you for爲某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
12. be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
三. 重點句式及注意事項：
1. 他正在幹什麼? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裏吃飯?Where is he eating dinner
他正在家裏吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和MiWu說話。They are talking with MiWu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
ly 家;家庭。強調“整體”，是單數;強調“成員”時，是複數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋裕
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短語：
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相
3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth爲某人工作
5 on vacation度假
6 some…others…一些…另外一些…
one…the other…一個…另一個…(兩者之間)
7 put on 穿上(動作)wear 穿着(狀態)
8 on the beach在沙灘上
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
9 this group of people這一羣人
10. in this heat在酷暑中
over the world =around The World 世界各地
12. be surprised that=be in surprise=to one’s surprise驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
13. in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣裏
14. How’s it going? 近況如何
Look like..看起來像。。。
二.重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式：同義句
① How is the weather in Beijing?
② What’s the weather like in Beijing?
2、 回答上面問題的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會持續太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。
16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短語
1. look like=be like 看起來像....
2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直髮
3. medium height/build 中等高度/身體
4. a little bit =a little=kind of 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物
8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長
9. one of --- ---中的一個
of…..中的一些
11 to do sth 停下來去做某事
12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
二.本單元的重點句：
that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2. What do you look like? I am of medium height.
3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 never stops talking.
8 likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don’t think he’s so great.
10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三.重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭髮時， 可按照先長短，後曲直， 最後說顏色的順序說。(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞複數 ，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞(nobody,everyone,someone,…)做主語時， 謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
is …(通常爲形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has…(通常爲形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭髮、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、鬍鬚)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表達否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles
一. 短語
and tomato noodles=noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
d like to do sth =want to do 想要作某事
kind of noodles什麼種類的麪條
size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁
green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number電話號碼
7. House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子麪館
Dessert House甜點屋
8. a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle of orange 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二.重點句型
kind of vegetablesmeatdrink food would you like?
I’d like ……
size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
3I’d like a large medium small bowl noodles.
三.重難點解析
d like 想要 (表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, I’d love to.
(1)would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫爲’d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
I help you?=What can I do for you?你要買什麼?
肯定回答Yes, please . I would like 否定回答No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一.短語
1. play +運play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar
play with…和某人物玩耍
+三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… 準備考試
n the room =do some cleaning打掃衛生
t sb 拜訪某人
at home= be at home = be in 呆在家裏
to the beach 去沙灘
go to the movies= see movies=watch movies 去看電影
go for a walk= take a walk = have a walk去散步
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
shopping=do some shopping =go to the shop 買東西
weekend=over the weekend 上週末
on weekends 每週末
+某日+morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天)
in +the morningafternoonevening
in+世紀年月季節
at +時刻
last (next) monthyearweek
about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上週的週末
’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 該做麼的時候了
for尋找.....
二，重點句型和語法
1.一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,
通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
一般疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
(2)行爲動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句 I went to the movie.
否定句：I didn’t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
(3)
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw
read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept
eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
4. How was your weekend?
did she do ? She did her homework
did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一.短語
1. go on vacation去度假
2. Central Park中央公園
3. show sth to sb= show sb sth給某人展示某物
4. the Palace Museum故宮
5. think of想起
6. have fun doing sth做某事愉快
7. the Great Wall長城
8. Tian’an Men Square天-安-門
9. make sb do sth使某人做某事
10. let sb do sth讓某人做某事
11. decide to do sth決定做某事
12. all day = the whole day一整天
13. be fun 很有趣
14. feel happy 感到高興
15. ptetty good 相當好;不錯
16. in the conner 在角落
17. kind of boring 有點無聊
18. be lost 迷路
二.重點句子和注意事項
e did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3. How were the movies? They were fantastic
4. have fun doing something幹某事有樂趣
We have fun learning and speaking English .
5. find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在幹某事
I find him reading the novel (小說). .
6. corner角落，角，拐角處
in the corner 在角落裏(指在建築物裏面)
7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 幫助某人幹某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人幹某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到... I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 決定幹某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一. 詞組
1.. talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
2. write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜誌寫一篇文章
3. a thirteen - year - old boy. = The boy is thirteen years old一個十三歲的男孩
4. wear colorful clothes.穿着顏色鮮豔的衣服
5. interview sb. 採訪某人 in fact. 實際上
6. wear scarves. 戴着圍巾
7 k of 想起，考慮到
8. each student 每個學生
ring 鑰匙鏈
ball cap 棒球帽
school magazine 校刊
’t stand 不能忍受
’t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二.重點句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三.重難點解析
1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。
wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dre穿連衣裙 wear a watch 戴手錶
2. think "想，考慮，思索"(v. 動詞)可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。
A：think of "考慮";"有...的看法"， 有時等於think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。
B：think about "考慮"(指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。
3. too與either, as well, also的區別
too, as well"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用,放在句末;
而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用，放在句末。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下also放在動詞之前。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩
此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字符，這種結構用作定語。
a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒
5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)
enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞doing，注意與like/ love用法的區別。
like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do)。
6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
多用於以下句型：(表示請求或徵求意見)後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Would you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用於否定句、疑問句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。?
9. What do you think of ...? = How do you like?你認爲...怎麼樣?(
談論對某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有：
(1)I like it. (2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it. (4)I can't stand it.
(5)I like it very much.(6)I love it. (7)It's beautiful. (8)They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.
1. in cla在課上
2. on school nights 在上學的晚上
3. school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
4. no talking 禁止交談
5. listen to music 聽音樂
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃飯
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for cla上學遲到
12. after school 放學後
17. be in bed 在牀上
13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂裏
15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面
16. by ten o'clock.十點之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
20. in the hallways 在過道
二.重點句型
’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
’t fight
’t listen to music in the classroom.
’t run in the hallways
’t smoke ’s bad for your health.
’t play cards in school
’t talk in class
’t watch TV on school nights.
’t sleep in class.
’t play sports in the classrooms.
’t sing songs at night.
’t talk when you eat.
’t wear hats in class.
homework by 10:00.
n your house!
the bed.
we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"。
(1)結構：主語+have to+動詞原形+其他
(一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to;句子是過去時，用had to.)如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上週一，我不得不早上5點起牀。
(2)否定形式：主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他
(一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to)
Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
(3)疑問句：Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動詞原形+其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 週末你必須呆在家裏嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上牀睡覺嗎?
2. 情態動詞can的用法
(1)表示能力，"會""能"(在第一冊中已經學習這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎? can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no後面加上名詞或動名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放溼雨傘!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸菸!
7.語法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如：
Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如：
Let me help ’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意爲“禁止做某事“)如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸菸!No talking! 不許交談!No passing! 禁止通行!No parking! 不許停車
