考研英語作文運用需要注意什麼

我們在準備考研英語的複習手,面臨作文運用的時候,需要注意的事項有很多。小編爲大家精心準備了考研英語作文運用的方法,歡迎大家前來閱讀。

考研英語作文運用需要注意什麼

  考研英語作文運用的注意事項

1、讀範文理解爲主

之前我們已經提過,僅僅背誦範文是不夠的,我們要通過多次精讀吃透文章。所謂吃透,就是要全部理解,沒有盲點,然後在理解的基礎上,欣賞範文的亮點並學習,最終將它們爲我所用。

可是一說讀透,許多小夥伴都不知該從何下手。不用着急,在看範文的時候,要學習範文的:

(1)精彩詞彙:範文中哪些詞彙是高級詞彙?可與哪些詞替換?

(2)精彩詞組:文中有哪些高級詞組?如何替換?

(3)精彩句型:文中的精彩句型有哪些?如何進行paraphrase?

(4)句子結構:範文採用了哪些句子結構?是倒裝句,還是強調句?

(5)段落結構:範文到底採用的是什麼結構?總分總、起承轉合,抑或是起合的結構?

(6)關聯詞:關聯詞都有哪些?範文中又使用了哪些?

(7)同義替換:範文是從哪些方面進行同義替換的?詞彙,還是句型?

(8)同詞替換:哪些詞可以進行互換?

(9)精彩觀點:範文表達了哪些精彩觀點?如何表達的?

(10)分析評論:範文是如何進行分析評論的?

2、多練

在學習了上面這些亮點之處之後,造句對小夥伴們來說並非難事。只有自己寫出句子才能知道自己的不足之處,有針對性的進行彌補,進而提高自身水平。

3、多讀

所謂"書讀百遍,其義自現",顧名思義,只要大聲朗讀範文,多讀幾遍,仔細思考,自然就會明白範文的意思,這也有利於學習範文。

4、多背

在理解了範文之後,背熟範文已是非常容易的事了。但艾賓浩斯的遺忘曲線表明,記憶的事物會遵循先快後慢,先多後少的原則慢慢被遺忘。要想不遺忘,必須在16小時之後進行再次記憶。所以,在背熟範文的基礎上,多次記憶也顯得非常重要。此外,也可以將所背的內容默寫出來,這也是不錯的方法。

5、多用

在背誦了不少範文,學習了範文的精彩之處後,小夥伴們該將之前的輸入轉化爲輸出,將所學的知識運用到仿寫中,寫出自己的文章了。寫完之後要仔細檢查文章,對不足之處進行修改。總之,背誦、默寫、仿寫、反覆修改,是小夥伴們學習範文,提高寫作能力的有效途徑之一。

其實考研英語作文難度並沒有那麼大,只要大家認真備考,英語作文一定能拿到理想的分數。

  考研英語新題型的解題策略

▶從意思上判斷

7選5的文章篇幅較長,其實並不需要每句都讀,我們可以有選擇的只讀空格的前後句,提取這兩句話的.中心意思,然後根據意思的連貫性和邏輯性選取正確答案。那麼,如果意思不太懂怎麼辦?

▶鎖定線索詞

新題型很重要的一點就是:要保持對線索詞的敏感。第一,閱讀中要特別注意名詞(或同 類事物的詞語)和動詞(或同義和近義詞),看到就隨手標出,方便定位,節省時間。第二,要特別重視代詞的指代,確定句子的主體對象。第三,注意數詞和表示 時間、年代的詞。以2013年的新題型爲例:

一、指代線索解題

(42)______________. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .

[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

解析:this指代前文的內容,shame 意爲“羞恥,憾事”,它決定所填的句子應該有否定的意義。通過瀏覽選項,只有F符合要求,reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不願去解決這樣的問題”。

二、數字線索解題

The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)____________. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate —varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

解析:amount(數量,總額)決定了下面要填的句子肯定含有數字,而funding(資金,經費)則對應了選項G中的spending(支出,花費)。

▶查找關聯詞

爲了使文章邏輯更加清楚和連貫,英語的段落和句子之間經常會用關聯詞表示銜接和過渡。可以通過查找文章中和選項中標誌邏輯關係的關聯詞來確定選項。例如:看到表示並列或遞進關係的關聯詞,表明前後句義具有同指性;看到表示轉折或讓步關係的關聯詞表明前後句義成反向關係。

關聯詞線索解題

Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)_______________.

[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

解析:前一句的主幹說the number of papers ...... have increased rapidly, 那麼下一句應該還會繼續圍繞number這個中心展開,要麼考查順向關係,要麼考查逆向關係,如果沒有關係性就沒有出題的必要了!

顯然B選項 However, the numbers are still small與之對應,構成轉折關係。大意爲:雖然論文的數量已經快速的增長,但是這個數量仍然很小。

總之,“快準狠”解決新題型的關鍵就在於“找詞眼”,希望大家好好利用線索詞。

  考研英語作文衝刺的加分句

1、There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's situation—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .

中國的現象出現率顯着升高有很多原因——城區大量流動工人的涌入;社會價值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴大的差距。

2、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the health care and psychological benefits exercise provides.

什麼引發了人們對鍛鍊越來越濃的興趣?一方面,人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面,不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在於鍛鍊帶來的保健和心理上的好處。

3、Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .

參加對所有人都有益的互動式體驗是任何一個人都不應該錯過的。從中獲得的寶貴經驗不應該任意拋棄,而應該倍加珍惜。

4、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.

年輕人發現很難找到合適的榜樣並不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽菸、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當的社會舉動。

5、From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education. Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.

從成功的角度來說,良好的職業道德與教育同等重要。事實上,成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎上。

6、The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.

越來越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是爲了和丈夫共同承擔經濟重擔,一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個人價值。

7、Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item. However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.

改善教師的困難處境的確是優先處理的一件事情。但是,改進整個教育系統同等重要。

8、Effluent discharges of industrial waste water and raw sewage into rivers, lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources, but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.

工業廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負面影響,而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一---飲用水。