下面是小編收集整理的定語從句和易混句型的相關內容,希望對您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯的話,歡迎分享!
一. 定語從句與單句(注意標點符號。兩個單句間用句號, 而定語從句兩個句子間用逗號。)
mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help
mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.
e are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A. which C. them D. that
二.定語從句與並列句(注意用標點符號和連接詞and, but等來區別。)
Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
Li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.
三. 定語從句與強調句
強調句型可以還原成正常語序的句子,也就是說,強調句型中去掉It be… that後,句子仍然通順,意義也依然完整,只是沒有那麼強調突出。而定語從句去掉了It be… that後句子就不完整了。
1. It is on themorning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in thefactory _______John works.
It is the factory_______John works.
was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.
四. 定語從句與地點狀語從句(看是否有先行詞,如果有,就是定語從句,如果沒有,就是狀語從句)
doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
對比下面兩個句子:
He left the key where it was an hour ago.
He left the place where he lived for many years.
The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
e h D. there
五. 定語從句與結果狀語從句
在定語從句中,若先行詞被such 修飾時,關係詞要用as, 組成such…as結構.這個結構與狀語從句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意區別。若從句中的及物動詞後無賓語,就是定語從句, 用such…as.否則就是狀語從句,用such…that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)
2. She is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)
對比下面兩個句子:
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
練習:It is such a good place _____everybodywants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)
A. which; that ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
六. 定語從句與習慣句型.
注意固定句型:It is the first/second/third time that+ 從句(從句用現在完成時)
is the firsttime ______she has been in Shanghai.
was the time_______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案:
七. 定語從句與名詞從句
1、定語從句與表語從句
the factory where he worked near your school?
他工作過的工廠靠近你學校嗎?
the factory the one where he worked?
這就是他工作過的工廠嗎?
the factory where he worked?
這工廠就是他工作過的地方嗎?
析:這三個句子結構相似,均是主系表結構。若先將疑問句變爲陳述句,再判斷其從句的`功能有助於理解。上述例句分別可變爲:
1The factory where he worked is near our school.
2)The factory is the one where he worked.
3)The factory is where he worked.
顯然句1、2中的從句爲定語從句,句3中的從句爲表語從句。
2.定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
首先看引導從句的關係詞that是否在從句中充當句子成分。如果在從句中充當主、賓、表,則是定語從句。再看that前的名詞是否是一些需要有內容的名詞,如:idea, fact, thought, news等。後面的從句是說明其內容的,(這個名詞在後面的從句中部充當任何成分),這個從句則是同位語從句
Thenewsthattheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly.他們贏得了比賽的消息極大地鼓舞了我們。2.Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedtrue.他們昨天告訴我們的消息結果證明是真的