明天就是大學聯考了,英語詞彙是英語考試的關鍵,所以今天小編給大家整理了一些實用且常用的大學聯考英語詞彙相關資料,覺得有用的話快收藏吧。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是複數, cloth指布,爲不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an articleof
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞, number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not goodfor you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道(兩邊有建築物或數),path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑take this road; in the street,show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. I've got thehabit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動,鍛鍊(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反覆做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad atthe news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失; damages複數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱,後接複數謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioningeveryone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難聯繫,前面的動詞常爲think about, solve,raise,question常和疑問聯繫,多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的.,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的遊戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的遊戲,通常有一套規則 His favorite sportis swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize Theprice is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用複數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。The number of students isincreasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of範圍外的前面,in the front of範圍內的前面 In the front of the room sitsa boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of theday
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.