大學英語四級翻譯題型講解

1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他們班全由男生組成)

大學英語四級翻譯題型講解

our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能夠準時趕到機場).

3.(這些問題連續不斷地出現)suggests that our plan should be adjusted.

his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功歸功於父母的鼓勵).

5.(我們現在必須喚醒人們認識到環保的重要性),or it would be too late.

he had known this would happen, (他當初也許會以不同方式行事).

7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction.

y mother is proud of her child and (父親也一樣).

one knows exactly (信息高速路的發展將把我們帶往何處).

10.(他剛到家)when it started raining.

1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.

【解析】本題的主要考點在於固定搭配。表達“相比”或“與……相對”之意可用詞組by contrast,而“組成”之意可使用前文提到的動詞constitute也可使用詞組be made up of。

2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time

【解析】本題的主要考點在於固定搭配。通過分析前半句可知,“希望”並非句子的謂語,因此不可直接使用動詞hope,而應使用固定搭配in hopes that意爲“懷着……的希望”。“準時”之意考查的`是比較基礎的詞組on time,此處應注意其與表達“即時”之意的in time相區別。而“趕到”之意可用arrive at或reach,也可用表達“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。

3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems

【解析】本題的考點在於語法。通過分析句子結構可知,本句謂語爲suggest,所以需要翻譯的部分充當句子的主語,故可以考慮使用從句或使用名詞性詞組。需要注意的是使用從句時應根據語法需要補出漢語中沒有體現出的部分the fact,使句子結構完整。

4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents餰ncouragement

【解析】本題考點在於固定搭配。“把……歸功於”或“把……歸因於”可使用詞組...或...。本題另一個易錯之處在於所有格的使用。以-s結尾的複數名詞所有格只需加稹

5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection

【解析】本題主要的考點在於固定搭配。表達“喚醒……對……的注意或警惕”之意應使用動詞詞組...。另一需要注意的地方時所有格的使用。本題中“環保的重要性”不可用餾表示,而應使用of結構。

6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way

【解析】本題主要考查語法,考點是虛擬語氣。由句意提示可知,本句是if引導的虛擬句,表示對過去情況的假設。由於前半句出現了had加動詞的過去分詞,後半句應使用would加have done的結構。

7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time

【解析】本題考點在於固定搭配。表達“只要……”之意可用詞組as long as...,而提示中出現的“一直”則可使用動詞詞組keep doing...,意爲“一直或持續做某事”,也可考慮用all the time來表示時間。

8.【答案】so is every father

【解析】本句主要考點爲語法,考查倒裝結構。當so表示“同樣”或“也……”之意時,其後的句子需要倒裝。翻譯本句時還要注意every father作主語時謂語應爲單數形式。

9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us

【解析】本題的主要考點在語法,考查考生對從句的掌握情況。由提示可知,從句應由where引導,且考生應特別注意從句不能爲疑問句語序而應爲陳述句語序。關於從句的時態選擇,根據中文提示可清楚判斷爲一般將來時。

10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本題的考點在於固定搭配。句意爲“他剛到家就開始下雨了。”由於後半句由when代起,前半句應出現hardly,構成固定搭配...,且根據此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的時態應爲過去完成時。本題由兩種可能的答案,若以hardly開頭,句子需要倒裝,以he開頭則保持正常語序。