託福英語單詞後綴彙總

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託福英語單詞後綴彙總

1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意爲:從事某 種職業或參與某種活動的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

2.-let 意爲: 小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportant things)

例詞:booklet,leaflet, starlet

3.-ette 意爲:1)小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette

2)假的東 西 (imitation) 例詞: leatherette

3) (female) 女性 例詞: usherette

4. -ess 意爲: 女性 (female)

例詞: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress

5. -hood 意爲:時期(status;etc.)

例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood

6.-ship 意爲: 才能, 狀態, 資格, 品質等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality)

例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship

7.-ful 意爲:量(the amount which noun contains)

例詞: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

8.-tion,-ion 意爲:1)狀態, 行動等 (state; action; etc.例詞: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)機構等(institution;etc.)

例詞: organization, foundation

9.-ment 意爲:狀態,行動等(state; action;etc.)

例詞: movement, enslavement, pavement

10. 意爲: (action) -al 動作

例詞: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal

11. -age 意爲: 程度, 數量等 (extent; amount;etc.)

例詞:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage

12.-ness;-ity(ty)意爲:狀態,品質(state;quality;etc.)

例詞: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability

13.-ism 意爲:道義,主義,學說等(doctrine of, practice of)

例詞:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

14.-ify 意爲:轉爲,變爲 (to turn into,to make or become)

例詞:beautify, diversify, simplify

15.-ize;-en 意爲:使……,變得……(to make or become ;to make into)

例詞: modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolize, ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

16.-ate 意爲:增加,使……(give or add,make or become

)例詞:originate, hydrogenate,validate, differentiate

17.-ful 意爲:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)

例詞: useful, pitiful,hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful,fearful

18. -less 意爲: 沒有, (without; giving) 無 not

例詞: speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless,meaningless

19.-ly 意爲:有……品質的(having the qualities of)

例詞:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

20.-like 意爲:像……的.(like)

例詞: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

21.-y;-ish 意 爲: 像……一般的 (somewhat like)

例詞: meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

22.-some 意爲:像……一 樣的;引起……的;有……品質的(like;causing; having the quality of)

例詞: troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome

23. -able (ible) 意爲: 能……的; 可以……的 (able to be ; capable)

例詞:changeable, readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

24.-ed 意 爲:有……的(having,etc.)

例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

25.-al 意爲:有……屬性的,……類型的(nature of,typical of)

例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical

26.-ary(ory)意爲: 屬於……的, 與……相連的 (belonging to; connected with)

例詞: revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory

27.-ous 意爲:富含??的;有??品質的; 像??的 (full of; having the quality of; like)

例詞: glorious, erroneous, malicious,gracious

28.-ic(ical)意爲:……類的;屬於……的(typical of;belonging to)

例詞: historic,historical,methodic,methodical, dramatic,heroic

29.-ive 意爲:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)

例詞:attractive, talkative, restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

30.-ly 意爲:以……方式(in er;etc.)

例詞:happily, boldly,attentive- ly, strangely

31. -ward (s) 意爲: 表示方式或動作的方向 (manner and direction of movement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward (s),eastward(s)

32.-wise 意爲:

1)按照……方式(in the manner of) 例詞:crabwise,clockwise

2)就……而言(as far as concerned)

例詞:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一個原因的單音節詞,結尾只有一個 單音輔音,在加以元音後綴是,要雙寫這個輔音.例詞:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting