引導語：在英語閱讀中，我們要掌握多長難句的理解和分析，以下是本站小編爲大家整理的歷年大學聯考精選長難句分析彙總，歡迎閱讀!
1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31)
新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗,沒有達成協議。
簡析：關鍵詞break down失敗，reach an agreement達成協議。
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34)
這對老年夫婦結婚40年了，兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。
簡析：含主謂倒裝句。
3. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003)
要記住的是，伊德搞鍛鍊的想法根本沒有進餐使用刀叉那麼費力。
簡析：含比較級句型。
a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 4 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 2 to 4 — and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)
就在我們比賽之前，我曾預料這場比賽對我有利，比分大概是4比1，結果比分反而是2比4，伊德暫時領先。
簡析：關鍵詞figure on預計，估計;in one’s favor對某人有利。
when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .(NMET2003)
因此當伊德來參加我們的比賽時,我發現他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進褲裏,而且幾乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說,我的表弟過去一定努力把自己訓練好,保持很好的競技狀態。
簡析：含有not only…but also…及so…that…的句型結構，must have P.P表示對過去事實的推測。
a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.(NMET2003)
在一定程度上，我認爲我們都贏了，我贏得了這次比賽，伊德表弟贏得了我的尊重。
簡析：承前省略謂語動詞won。
7. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. (NMET2002 .33)
據說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎麼去處理。
簡析：含比較級句型。
8. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002 .34)
這項研究設計得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改變它。
簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語once begun。
9. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002 .24)
媽媽不知道誰應該受責備，因爲打破玻璃這件事是她不在家裏的時候發生的。
簡析：關鍵詞be to blame受責備。
I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 50 , scored 15.(NMET2002)
當我在軍隊服役時，我曾接受過所有戰士都參加的智力測試,與平均分50分相比，我得了15分。
簡析：關鍵詞against 與…相比較。
didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well (NMET2001.21)
我們原不是那樣計劃藝術展覽的，但出來的結果卻很好。
簡析：關鍵詞work out 結果是……
12. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time . (NMET2001.22)
房子裝修花費我的閒暇時間不多。
簡析：句型結構little of的用法，例We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子們已經長大了，所以我們現在很少見到他們。
13. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001.3)
這條河流已經遭受很重的污染，現在要清理爲時太晚。
簡析：含too…to…句型及現在分詞的完成式。
14. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. (NMET2001)
大多數人相信這些腳印只是普通動物的足跡，這些足跡由於在雪裏融化再結冰而變大了。
簡析：關鍵詞nothing more than only。
15. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? (NMET2001)
但若他們真的抓住一個“雪人”的話，那麼他們可能面臨一個現實問題：他們會把它放進動物園，還是在一個旅館裏給它一個房間呢?
簡析：含選擇疑問句型。
16. With production up by 5%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000.13)
產量增長了5%，公司又經歷了一個極好的.年頭。
簡析：含with構成的介詞短語。
17. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET2000.21)
世貿組織如果沒有一個佔世界五分之一人口的大國加入的話，那麼它就不能名副其實。
簡析：關鍵詞live up to one’s name 名副其實。
18. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000.24)
重要的是你做這件工作的能力，而不是你來自什麼地方，或是你是什麼身份。
簡析：強調句型It is +強調部分+that / who+從句。
19. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)
我怎麼才能讓父親卸完車上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我還要和這些女孩一起度過以後的日子。
簡析：關鍵詞make a scene 大吵大鬧，出洋相。
’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.(NMET2000)
父親在說出一聲“是”之前,臉終於沒有先前那麼紅了。
簡析：迂迴表達，心情如釋重負。
21. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.(NMET40)
很快我聽到好象是門被撞進的聲音，接着是一陣上樓的腳步聲。
簡析：that替代前而的sound。
22. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.(NMET40)
爸爸從我手裏拿起那隻仍冒煙的槍，又開了一槍，這才殺死了那隻大猩猩。
簡析：關鍵詞fire another shot 又開了一槍。
happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it.(NMET40)
事情發生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓，因爲他原以爲他能夠在那個動物趕到之前(距離20英尺遠)將門鎖上。
簡析：句型結構It happened that…事情發生是這樣的…。
24. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror. (NMET41)
當他在鏡子前自我欣賞時，他想他當然看上去很適合那個角色。
簡析：關鍵詞all right確實，無疑。
25. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind. (NMET41)
他抱着頭，盡力的想臺詞，但什麼也想不起來。
簡析：迂迴表達nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.
26. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it. (NMET41)
實際上，他越是觀看這臺戲劇，他越是認爲自己已進入角色。
簡析：句型結構the more…the more…越…越…
27. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.(NMET42)
反而，她在附近公園散步一會兒就回到家，她經過後門讓自己進去的。
簡析：分詞短語letting herself in 作狀語。
28. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.(NMET42)
她靜下心來等，看會發生什麼事。
簡析：關鍵詞settle down to do sth 靜下心來做…
29. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.(NMET 42)
她拿起那個裝着開水的壺，悄悄地向門移動。
簡析：現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
30. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.(NMET 42)
當那根鐵絲掉在地上，哪隻手縮回時，外面傳來尖叫聲，接着是逃跑的聲音。
簡析：三處被動語態間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰。
31. It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.(NMET 42)
很快警察抓住了那個小偷。
簡析：句型結構It wasn’t long before+從句，很快就…
32. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.(NMET 43)
接着，我注意到門旁一個高個子男人，拿着用棕色紙遮蓋着的某種東西。
簡析：含兩個分詞短語。
33. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.(NMET 43)
轉向下一個顧客，看見一杆槍從他的外套伸出來，我非常恐懼。
簡析：過去分詞短語作to see的賓補。
34.“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ” (NMET 43)
“史密斯!”經理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊，“你不要找藉口!給我立即開始工作。”
簡析：口語化的語言。
35. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 15 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.(NMET 44)
菲力浦帕底特在15層高的建築物上，人羣擁擠的大街上空等候。
簡析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。
36. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.(NMET 44)
菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。
簡析：關鍵詞hold (vi) 承受。
thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.(NMET 44)
成千上萬感到很害怕的觀衆盯着看，他們的心跳很快。
簡析：含with構成的介詞短語。
38. Already she does many things a human being can do.(NMET 4)
她已經會做一個人能做的許多事情。
簡析：含定語從句。
39. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.(NMET 4)
她甚至喜歡在上牀睡覺前看電視。
簡析：含分詞及動名詞。
40. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.(NMET 41)
衡量一個人真正品質的標準是看如果他知道他不會被別人發現的情況下他會做些什麼事。
簡析：表語從句中還含有虛擬語氣。
ty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(準繩), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (NMET 41)
在我知道瑪考雷名言三十年後，它對我來說仍是最好的人生準則，因爲這句名言給我們提供了一種衡量我們自己而不是他人的方法。
簡析：關鍵詞introduce引見，例：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting讓我給你說說品酒的樂趣。
42. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. (NMET 41)
我們當中很少有人被要求作出關於國家進行戰爭，軍隊進行戰鬥的重大決定，但我們每天都要求作出很多個人的決定。
簡析：含動名詞的所有格形式。
43. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.(NMET 42)
有一個傢伙，就這樣走進一家銀行，擅自拿走這麼多錢。
簡析：help oneself to擅自拿走。
44. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.(NMET 42)
託德想起自己的難處，他曾設法搞一大筆錢，他需要這筆錢來開辦他的加油站。
簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。
45. Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.(NMET 42)
不要搭載陌生人，加油站所有的工作人員最好不要爲一輛白色福特牌小汽車服務。
簡析：關鍵詞folks，加油站的工作人員。
46. “Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.(NMET 42)
“給車加油”那個男人說，聽起來(這個劫匪)就好像是其他任何一名司機。
簡析：關鍵詞sound like 聽起來像…
47. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.(NMET 43)
看來對他來說沒有合適的工作。
簡析：關鍵詞suitable適合的。
48. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.(NMET 43)
但當約翰和他的戰友們出現時，一些觀看的人們禁不住嘲笑那個在行進中不能同步的那個人(約翰)。
簡析：句子結構較複雜，關鍵詞keep pace with 與…步伐一致。
49. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.(NMET 44)
他們不僅使人們在晚上睡覺困難，而且他們損害我們歷史名勝的房子和商店。
簡析：句型結構not only…but (also) …不僅…而且…
50. Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.(NMET1444)
也攻讀生物學的哈利說他們要製造儘可能大的噪音來迫使政府官員們認識到大家正不得不忍受的東西。
簡析：句型結構 possible儘可能地……。
