2017會考英語閱讀詞彙猜詞義方法

會考英語閱讀複習的次數固然重要,但複習的程度也重要。這裏所謂複習的成都就是指“單詞記熟的程度”。複習的質量還取決於複習的方式。下面小編爲大家整理了英語閱讀詞彙猜詞義解析,下面具體看看吧!

2017會考英語閱讀詞彙猜詞義方法

  1、根據對比關係猜測生詞的詞義

在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯的對比關係,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關係,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如:

Though Tom‘s face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby。

和clean意思相對的便是“骯髒的”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯髒的”。

  2、根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義

在be,becalled,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:

A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter。

通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出carpenter是“木匠”。

  3、通過因果關係猜測詞義

because,since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so。。。that與such。。。that 中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關係,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。英語培訓例如:

She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long。

根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。

  4、根據生活常識猜測詞義

運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:

Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold。

根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示“枯萎”。

  5、根據同等關係猜測詞義

同等關係,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一範疇。明顯的標誌是,這樣的詞組或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如:

At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy。

從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關係的fullofenergy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。

  6、根據列舉的事例猜測詞義

You can take any of the periodicals:“The World of English”。“Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”,or“English Learning”。

從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,雜誌”的意思。

  7、根據構詞法知識猜測詞義

根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如:

The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable。

  英語閱讀必備句子

  第一組

1.I can’tstand and accept the people who are cruel and unkind to the creatures .

我無法忍受和接受那些對生物殘酷和不友好的人。

is the proper and perfect method to master grammar and recite the words.

那是一個正確和完美的掌握語法和背誦單詞的正確的和完美的方法。

ationis not a private and personal incident but a social event.

教育不是私人的和個人的小事而是一件社會大事。

you describe and introduce the Chinese present educational situation to me ?

您能給我描述和介紹一下中國目前的教育現狀麼?

se explain your detail of plan, or I will complain your general explanation on it.

請解釋一下您的計劃的細節部分,否則我會抱怨您的大體的關於這件事的解釋。

pose you will support my thought about the project now that I am yourclose colleague and workmate.

我認爲您將會支持關於這個項目的想法,因爲我是您的親密同事和夥伴。

a is a developing country not a developed country ,so development is our mainpurpose.

中國是一個發展中國家而不是一個發達國家,所以發展是我們的主要目的。

road is so narrow that the trucks get through narrowly.

這條路是如此的狹窄,以至於卡車勉強通過。

you can communicate with Americans in English ,it proves that you have absolutelymastered the English.

如果您能夠用英語與美國人交流,這表明您完全掌握了英語。

has collected many sorts of books , he is sorting them according to various kinds.

他已經收集了很多種類的書,他正在根據不同種類給他們分類。

project is running successfully ,therefore he has made great progress with theproject.

他的項目進展得很成功,所以他在這個項目方面已經取得了很大的成功!

is hard for the average intelligent students to attend the composition competitionand achieve the victory.

對於一般智商的學生參加作文比賽並取得成功是困難的!

can’t influence my decision, although his influence is extremely forcefull andpowerful.

他不能影響我的決定,即使他的影響力很強大和有力!

factory is producing too many products and giving industrial pollution.

工廠正在生產很多產品並且給出很多污染!

se save the electricity in the enormous city since the energy is extremely limitedand essential.

在大城市裏請節約電,因爲能量是非常有限和重要的!

  第二組

’t disturb others or you will destroy and damage your relations and friendships.

不要打擾別人,否則你將會破壞和毀壞您們的關係和友誼!

y industry is causing the pollution of air and influencing our daily lives.

重工業正在引起空氣污染和影響我們的'日常生活!

blood pressure is extremely low as he has lost plenty of blood in the accidentaccidently.

他的血壓很低,因爲他在一次偶然的交通事故中失去很多血!

you desert the grass land ,it will change into the desert immediately .

如果您拋棄這塊草地,它很快就會變成沙漠!

ing how to operate the operation on the patient patiently is very important andessential for doctors .

知道如何有耐心的給病人做手術對於醫生來說是非常重要的

ing can prevent and stop him from discovering and exploring the proper method tocreate the new energy to service the society.

沒有任何東西可以去阻止他發現和探索一種正確的方法用來創造一種新的能源去服務這個社會。

se use the correct expression to express the impression that the teacher presentsto you ,for it is the best value of the teacher’s teaching level .

請用正確的表達方式來表達老師給您留下的印象,因爲這是對教師教學水平的最好價值(肯定)。

se regard the challenges as your opportunities not difficulties and hardness.

請把挑戰看作機遇而不應該看做困難!

is extremely convenient to master the English for it can offer us someconveniences.

掌握英語是非常方便的,因爲他可以給我們提供便捷。

your dream is realistic ,it is absolutely possible that youcan really realize it .

如果您的夢想是符合實際的,您真正的實現它是完全可能的。

is incorrect for the lawyers to refuse to master the knowledge of the law.

對於律師來說,拒絕學習法律知識是不正確的。

daysthat can be used to study is numbering.

被用來學習英語的時間指日可待。

ugh his mother is faulty ,he follows what his mother says, for he pleases hismother and doesn’t attempt to make his mother angry .

雖然他的媽媽是錯誤的,但是他還是遵守媽媽所說的,因爲他取悅於媽媽,並不想讓他媽媽生氣。

has raised some money in order to raise several sheep to raise the children thatdoesn’t much money to make a living .

爲了供養那些沒錢生活的孩子她攢錢養了很多綿羊。

received his flowers ,whileshe was not willing to accept them ,for she loves nobody except her cat.

昨天他收到一些花,但是她不願意接受他們,因爲他只愛她的貓。