2017年的專八考試已經結束，但是2018年的專八又要開始緊張的備考了。這裏，小編爲大家整理了一些專八的改錯練習題，供大家備考所用。
Arabic language is one of the world's most widely used languages. it is the officer language of many arab nations in the middle east and northern africa.(1)____ there are two types of arabic, spoken and written spoken arabic comprises of dialects ill different areas of the arabic-speaking world.(2)____these dialects can be rough divided into gulf, iraqi, levantine, maghrebi, north egyptian, saudi, south egyptian and sudanase and tunisian.(3)____ these dialect areas can be subdivided farther.(4)____ written arabic serves as the standard written language of all arab nations. it is the descendant of the language of the quran, the scared book of the islamic religion.(5)____ arabs use a spoken form of written arabic for radio and tv news broadcasts, and in plays and motion pictures. this form also serves as a common spoken language for arabs who speaks different dialects. arabic belongs to the semitic language groups, and is thus related to hebrew and ethiopic.(6)____ the arabic alphabet has 28 symbols. the alphabet is written from right to left or from the top of the page to the bottom. the alphabet appears in the aiphabet article.
No one knows when arabic originally developed, and people of the arabian peninsula were the first use it. during the ad.(7)____(8)____ 600s, islam spread throughout south western asia and northern africa, and the arabic language was introduced in these areas. since the mid-1900s, many arab countries have played increasingly important role in world affairs.(9)____ in a result, arabic has become a major language in international business and politics.(10)____
答案詳解
cer→official詞彙錯誤。officer意爲“長官，官員”，用於此處，句意不通。“官方語言”應用officiallanguage來表示，故將officer改爲official。
→of或comprises→consists詞彙錯誤。comprise爲及物動詞，表示“由……組成”，後面不需要跟介詞of，故將of刪除。此外，consists of也表示“由……組成”，因此本題也可將comprises改爲consists。
h→roughly詞彙錯誤。形容詞rough不能修飾動詞divided，故此處需將形容詞rough改爲副詞形式roughly，表示“粗略地，大致地”。
her→further詞彙錯誤。farther意爲“更遠的”，通常用以表示具體地理空間的距離，用於此處，明顯不妥。只有further可用以表示抽象意義的“更加”或“進一步”的意思，故此處需要用further。
ed→sacred詞彙錯誤。逗號後面的是作quran()的同位語，對其進行補充說明。過去分詞scared作形容詞表示“害怕的”，而形容詞sacred意爲“神聖的”，是伊斯蘭宗教中的聖書，故用sacred符合語義。
ks→speak語法錯誤。分析句子結構，who引導的定語從句修飾arabs，根據主謂一致的原則，此處動詞應該配合複數名詞arabs而改爲複數形式speak。
→but語篇錯誤。根據句意“沒人知道阿拉伯語最初發展於何時”以及“阿拉伯半島的人最先使用它”，可看出兩個分句之間並非是並列關係，而是轉折關係，故將and改爲but。
8. first∧→to語法錯誤。在 it中謂語動詞爲were，故use不能用動詞原形，只能用動詞的非謂語形式。此處在use前加to.用不定式作後置定語修飾the first，表示“最先使用阿拉伯語的'人”，符合上下文語義。
ed∧→an詞彙錯誤。play a role in...是固定搭配，意爲“在……方面起作用”。此處的played後面缺少不定冠詞，且由於increasingly是以元音開頭的詞，故需要在played後加上不定冠詞an。
→as詞彙錯誤。as a result爲固定搭配，意爲“作爲結果，因此”，故將in改爲as。此處意爲“因此，阿拉伯語已經成爲目前國際經濟和政治中使用的一門主要語言。”
