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1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight.
A. To make of B. To be made of
C. Having made of D. Made of
1. D)
【句意】 這臺機器是塑料製成的，所以很輕。
【難點】 分詞結構置於句首，往往表示主句動作或行爲的原因。動詞不定式置於句首，往往作目的狀語。本句中主句的主語和原因狀語部分的動詞的邏輯主語一致，故後者的動詞部分應該使用被動語態，所以只有D)正確。
2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”
“No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.”
A. Were/it was B. Are/there is
C. Were/it were D. Was/there was
2. A)
【句意】 “在這次事故中三個人全都受傷了嗎?”“沒有，只有兩名乘客受了傷”。
【難點】 問句中的three people要求用複數謂語動詞，由於動作發生在過去，所以選were。答句中用了強調結構，即It was +sb.+who(that)從句。
3. ___B_is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.
A. Stand on the tip of the cape
B. To stand on the tip of the cape
C. Standing on the tip of the cape
D. Being standing on the tip of the cape
3. B)
【句意】 站在海岬的`頂端實際上就是站在流動的熊河裏。
【難點】 動詞不定式和動名詞都可以作主語，但在主系表結構的句子中，如果表語爲動詞不定式，則主語也應爲動詞不定式;如果表語爲動名詞，則主語也應爲動名詞，二者必須統一。
4. The speech which he made __D__ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.
A. being concerned B. be concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
4. D)
【句意】 他就本次足球賽所做的講話令許多球迷煩得要死。
【難點】 本句中缺少一個介詞，四個選項中只有D)可以用作介詞，意爲“有關，關於”，相當於about。
5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.
A. He was educated B. He educated
C. His being educated D. He to be educated
5. C)
【句意】 他在一種簡樸生活的氛圍中受教育正是他父母所希望的。
【難點】 本句的主語是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞短語，即C)。全句總體結構爲主系表。
6. No sooner __D__ than he realized that he should have remained silent.
A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken
C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken
6. D)
【句意】 話一出口，他就意識到他應該保持沉默。
【難點】 no sooner …than常譯爲“一…就”，爲一固定的搭配。如果no sooner 置於句首，則從句的主語和謂語必須倒裝，在以上結構中，主句一般用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，所以選項D)正確。
7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he __D__.
A. has been severely punished
B. were severely punished
C. was severely punished
D. had been severely punished
7. D)
【句意】 他走出總經理辦公室，看起來好像受到了嚴厲的懲罰。
【難點】 look as if +從句這種結構，從句中的謂語一般用虛擬式，如謂語的形式爲過去時，則表示與現在的事實相反，如謂語的形式爲過去完成時，則表示與過去的事實相反。
8. The factory manager and secretary __A__ our party.
A. is to attend B. are to attend
C. were to attend D. is attended
8. A)
【句意】 廠長兼書記來參加我們的聚會。
【難點】 英語中，如果兩個以上的名詞前面只有一個定冠詞the，則可認定指的是一個人或物;如果這種結構作主語，謂語動詞必須用單數形式。
9. This project is known to _C___ for three months.
A. having been going on B. go on
C. have been going on D. be going on
9. C)
【句意】 據悉這項工程已進行了三個月了。
【難點】因爲for three months是個與完成時連用的狀語，且to爲不定式符號，所以選C)，即不定式的完成進行時。
10. __B__ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.
A. Except for B. But for C. Besides D. Save for
10. B)
【句意】 要不是那場車禍，他們可能早就到了。
【難點】 But for 常與後邊的名詞或代詞連用，用於表達虛擬的條件。 其他選項無此功能。
