2018專八改錯訓練之錯詞考點

2018專八改錯即語言知識題考察題型爲250字英文改錯,小編爲專八考生們根據易考語法錯誤類型安排了一系列2018專八改錯訓練,希望對大家有所幫助。

2018專八改錯訓練之錯詞考點

錯詞原因很多,歸納起來,有以下幾個方面:

  1. 時態、語態誤用

例1 The time passes quickly.

分析:原文講的是上週遊覽峨眉山,故將passes改爲passed。

例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.

分析:根據句意,該句爲被動語態,故將keep改爲kept。

  2. 非謂語動詞誤用

例1 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.

分析:and並列結構之後缺少一個主語,故將watch改爲watching。

  3. 主謂是否一致、主語和代詞是否一致

例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

分析:句中my picture and the prize爲並列主語,謂語動詞應用複數形式,故將is改爲are。

例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

分析:句子的主語爲複數,與之相應的人稱代詞his應改爲their。

  4. 形容詞和副詞(比較等級)的'誤用

例1 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

分析:longer本身即構成比較級,故將more去掉。

例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.

分析:連繫動詞後要用形容詞,故將practically改爲practical。

  5. 連接詞的誤用

例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.

分析:the food was expensive與the service was good 是轉折關係,不是並列關係,故應將and改爲but。

例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.

分析:此句中含一個感嘆句作told的賓語,故應將that改爲what才正確。

  6. 思維定勢的干擾

例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.

分析:儘管evening是時間名詞,但是spend是及物動詞,需要關係代詞作賓語,故應將when改爲which / that, 或者將when去掉。

  7. 句式結構中平行、並列關係混亂

例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.

分析:句中drove應改爲drive, 才能與前面的to meet保持平行並列關係。

例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

分析:句中用了三個並列的謂語動詞,故應將visiting改爲visited。

  8. 行文邏輯錯誤

例1 Now someone at home reads instead.

分析:根據上文可知,電視機賣掉以後全家人都看書,故應someone 改爲 everyone。