考研英語常見的長難句有哪些

我們在準備考研英語的複習時，需要把常見的長難句掌握好。小編爲大家精心準備了考研英語常見的長難句指南，歡迎大家前來閱讀。

This, optimists claim, will extend life for many people to today’s ceiling of 120 or so. But it may be just the beginning. In the next phase not just average life spans but maximum life spans will rise. If a body part wears out, it will be repaired or replaced altogether. DNA will be optimized for long life. Add in anti-ageing drugs, and centenarians will become two a penny.

What can be inferred from this paragraph ?

A. The use of anti-ageing drugs will greatly increase the number of centenarians.

B. Altered DNA for long life could account for the emerging of centenarians.

C. Life of the optimists will be usually extended to break the limit.

D. The replacement of body parts may account for the emerging of centenarians.

長難句解析：

This, optimists claim, will extend life for many people to today’s ceiling of 120 or so. But it may be just the beginning. In the next phase not just average life spans but maximum life spans will rise. If a body part wears out, it will be repaired or replaced altogether. DNA will be optimized for long life. Add in anti-ageing drugs, and centenarians will become two a penny.

參考譯文：

一些樂觀的人說，這會使很多人的壽命延長到如今的壽命上限，即120歲左右。但這大概還只是個開始。到下一階段，不止平均壽命，最長壽命也會延長。如果身體的某一部分耗損了，可以修復或者替換。DNA將被優化，生命更長。再加上抗衰老藥物的作用，滿大街都將會是百歲老人。

2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. The use of anti-ageing drugs will greatly increase the number of centenarians.

B. Altered DNA for long life could account for the emerging of centenarians.

C. Life of the optimists will be usually extended to break the limit.

D. The replacement of body parts may account for the emerging of centenarians.

答案A

推斷題

KK三步法：

K1 定位

本段所有句子都是線索句：

A. The use of anti-ageing drugs will greatly increase the number of centenarians.

對應最後一句：

Add in anti-ageing drugs, and centenarians will become two a penny.

再加上抗衰老藥物的作用，滿大街都將會是百歲老人。

重點是短語：two a penny 常見!

例句：Leggy blondes are two a penny in Hollywood..

在好萊塢，長腿金髮美女遍地都是。

所以A是正確答案;

B和D的錯誤都是the emerging of centenarians 百歲老人的出現;不是出現!是增加!有may也不對!

C. Life of the optimists will be usually extended to break the limit.

這是對第一句的偷換;

第一句的意思是：This, optimists claim, will extend life for many people to today’s ceiling of 120 or so. 一些樂觀的人說，這會使很多人的壽命延長到如今的壽命上限，即120歲左右。

All sorts of firms are changing their inputs and processes and designing products that spare the environment, while helping suppliers do the same. IKEA, a Swedish retailer, will have invested or committed to invest €1.5 billion ($1.7 billion) in wind and solar power by the end of 2016, and the firm and its charitable foundation have just pledged a further €1 billion to developing renewable energy and to helping people in places affected by climate change. Firms say that besides savings from great erenergy efficiency they gain less quantifiable benefits from an enhanced reputation, a motivated workforce and the like. But big, disruptive investments in new energy sources or industrial techniques may take years to justify their costs, if they ever do. Is greenery paying off?

The IKEA Company is mentioned to show that________

(A) it is crucial to invest in disruptiveand motivated workforce.

(B) the company can earn much from the enhanced reputation.

(C) the firms have made their producing method more sustainable.

(D) it is hard to tell the greenery ispaying off or not in years to come.

長難句解析：

All sorts of firms are changing theirinputs and processes and designing products that spare the environment, whilehelping suppliers do the same.

各種類型的公司都在改變他們物料投入以及加工方式(inputs and processes)，在產品設計上也更有利於環境。(spare the environment放過環境：對環境有利)，同時也在幫助供應商做同樣的事情。

IKEA, a Swedish retailer, will haveinvested or committed to invest €1.5 billion ($1.7 billion) in wind and solarpower by the end of 2015, and the firm and its charitable foundation have justpledged a further €1 billion to developing renewable energy and to helpingpeople in places affected by climate change.

宜家家居，一家瑞典的零售商，將在2015年底前投入或承諾投入15億歐元(17億美金)在風能或者太陽能上，公司和其慈善基金會也承諾(pledge)繼續在可更新能源方面投入10億歐元以幫助那些受氣候影響的地區的人們。

Firms say that besides savings from greaterenergy efficiency they gain less quantifiable(難以量化的，無形的) benefitsfrom an enhanced reputation, a motivated workforce and the like.

公司說除開能從更有效的能源利用中獲得收益之外，還能獲得如更好的聲譽，更有活力的員工等無形的收益。

But big, disruptive investments in newenergy sources or industrial techniques may take years to justify their costs,if they ever do. Is greenery paying off?

但是如果這些公司即使這樣做了，在新能源和工業技術方面大額的甚至是顛覆性的投資需要好些年才能被證明是合理的。在“綠色”上的投資會有回報嗎?

The IKEA Company is mentioned to show that________

(A) it is crucial to invest in disruptiveand motivated workforce.

(B) the company can earn much from theenhanced reputation.

(C) the firms have made their producingmethod more sustainable.

(D) it is hard to tell the greenery is paying off or not in years to come.

例證題的錯誤都是定位錯誤!!!

A和B就是我自己從例子中的詞彙胡亂拼湊的，當然上當的人也少。

矛盾還是集中在C和D這兩個選項上：

選C就是定位到了第一句;(或者自己讀例子，讀的比較懂，然後覺得C是正確的，但是我不建議大家這樣做，因爲一個例子可以說明很多結論，而且這些結論都可能是合理的。作者當然只想說明其中的一個結論。你這次得出的結論可能和作者的結論一致，但不能保證每次你都一致吧。所以最安全的辦法還是要從原文中直接尋找對應的結論。)

選D的同學定位到了最後一句;

你仔細看下譯文你就知道了，倒數第二句開頭就是but;

結論1+例子;But 結論2

這個時候例子肯定是說明結論1的啊。

你就是讀例子本身也可以知道不能說明D的結論啊!

記住：例證題的.錯誤都是定位錯誤!!!

【核心詞彙】

assert v.聲稱

train n.一系列，一連串

abstract a.抽象的

pure a.純淨的，純粹的，完全的

【結構分析】

本句是一個複雜的主從複合句，包括兩個that引導的賓語從句、一個for which引導的非限定性定語從句，主句的主幹是He asserted that。第一個賓語從句的主幹是his power was very limited，to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought是不定式作後置定語修飾his power。

【參考譯文】

他還認爲，在深入理解冗長且完全抽象的一系列觀點方面，自己的能力非常有限，因此，他曾深信自己在數學方面本來就不該獲得成功。