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交通擁堵是世界各國普遍面臨的問題。近年來，我國城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通擁堵問題尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大範圍蔓延。這不僅影響了城市生活的效率和質量，而且帶來了環境污染、能源緊張等一系列經濟社會問題，嚴重製約了城市的發展。要想解決這一問題，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。實行低票價政策，是實現公交優先的基本保證。從長遠來看，則要大力發展軌道交通(rail transportation),降低路面擁堵。
翻譯範文：
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide fic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
翻譯詳解：
1.世界各國普遍面臨的問題:譯爲a problem shared by all countries around the world。“普遍面臨的”在此處譯爲shared by,即“爲…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表達。
2.尤其突出:可譯爲especially prominent或particularly prominent。其中prominent意爲“突出的，顯著的”。
3.由局部向大範圍蔓延:可譯爲has extended from part to a wide range。
4.必不可少:可譯爲indispensable或necessary,意爲“必要的，必然的”。
5.公交優先:可譯爲priority of public transportation。
6.從長遠來看:可譯爲in the long term,也可譯爲in the long run或over the long range。
part 2請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
唐朝時期，人們就在昌南建造窯坊(kiln),燒製出一種青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。青白瓷色彩晶瑩，有“人造玉器”的`美稱，因而遠近聞名，並大量出口歐洲。當時，歐洲人還不會製造瓷器，因此中國特別是昌南鎮的瓷器很受歡迎。 在歐洲，昌南鎮瓷器是備受珍愛的貴重物品，人們以能獲得一件昌南鎮瓷器爲榮。因此，歐洲人就以“昌南”作爲瓷器和生產瓷器的“中國”的代稱。久而久之，歐洲人就把昌南的本意忘卻了，只記得它是“瓷器”，即“中國”了。
譯文參考：
In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.
1.燒製出一種青白瓷:可譯爲make bluish white porcelain， 燒製可譯爲 make，“青白色的”可譯爲bluish white。
2.色彩晶螢:可譯爲glittering,意爲“閃閃發光的”。
3.遠近聞名:可譯爲be famous home and abroad。
4.以…爲榮:即be proud of,文中譯爲…make people feel proud。
5.久而久之:理解爲“逐漸地”，可用gradually來表達。
6.只記得它是瓷器:根據前後句，本句可譯爲only remembering it is “china”, 用現在分詞作狀語來表達。
