2016下半年公共英語四級考試翻譯題練習

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2016下半年公共英語四級考試翻譯題練習

Belongings n. movable possessions 財產 (尤指動產)

E.g. Keep your belongings sage to ensure they are not stolen.

personal belongings/estate 個人財產、動產

real estate 不動產、房地產

Sporting goods company puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992.

be on the verge of : be close to  瀕臨

E.g. After losing his son in the accident, the old man was nearly on the verge of nervous breaking.

兒子在事故中喪生使這位老人幾乎精神崩潰.

bankrupt adj. go bankrupt 破產

In time to come, have to forsake the familiar paper currency.

in time to come: in the coming/near future 在不久的將來

get/be familiar with sh 熟悉

be familiar to sb 爲……熟知

E.g. He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers.

他喜歡植物,所以知道很多種花.

This is a flower familiar to many of us.

這是我們都很熟悉的一種花.

forsake: give up, abandon 放棄,遺棄

E.g. He forsook his bad habits with the help of his friend.

在朋友的`幫助下,他改掉了壞習慣.

Resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.

result in: bring about, have a result 致使、導致

result from: happen as a result of, be caused by 起因於,因..引起

E.g. The disagreement resulted in the war between the two nations.

兩國家之間的分歧導致了戰爭.

(The war resulted from the disagreement between the two nations.)

make profits =in the red 盈利

make losses= in the black虧損

E.g. This industry will make profit from a long-term perspective/in the long run.

長遠來講,這個產業是會盈利.

This company is making losses now, but it will make profits from a long perspective.

這家公司目前雖然虧損,但長遠看來它是會贏利的.

to date: so far, until now 到目前爲止

E.g. This company is making profits to date.這家公司目前爲止一直贏利.

freelancer n.自由職業者 freelance v. 做自由職業

E.g. He has great interest in working as a freelancer.

他對做個自由職業人很感興趣.

Superiority .

1) superior to 比……好

2) inferior to 不如……

E.g. He always feels superior to other guys in his class.

他總是自以爲比班裏其他的男孩子都強.

Exemplify v.

E.g. His theory was exemplified in the financial crisis.

他的理論在這場金融危機中得到了證實.

optic adj.視覺的the optic nerve視覺神經

optics n.光學 (和maths, physics一樣,表示學科時,和單數動詞連用)

E.g. Thanks to the help of my brother, the problems that I had in optics have been solved.

多虧哥哥幫忙, 我在光學中遇到的問題都解決了

dizzying adj.極快的

E.g. The 21st century witnesses the dizzying development of the electronic industries.

電子產業在二十一世紀得到了迅猛的發展ultation n. 請教, 諮詢, 商議

E.g. The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.

醫生們商議了一下看是否有必要做手術.

diffuse v.使分散

to diffuse learning/knowledge/light/heat傳播學問/知識/光/熱量

logistics n.後勤(學)

E.g. Logistics is crucial for a war.

後勤保障對於一場戰役來講至關重要.

Feline n. cat 貓科動物

E.g. He walked quite like a feline to his brother’s room.

Rationalize v.

To rationalize the management system

使管理系統合理化

Foster v.

foster a child 撫養孩子–foster parents養父母 (無法律約束)

adopt a child領養孩子—adoptive parents養父母(具有法律意義)

(區別:法律意義不同.)

ply n.壟斷,獨佔

E.g. In many countries, tobacco is a government monopoly.

在很多國家,菸草是政府的專賣事業.

monopolize v.壟斷,獨佔

E.g. Don’t let me monopolize the conversation.

別光是我一個人說話.

preferential treatment 優惠待遇

most-favored nation treatment 最惠國待遇

prefer A to B 更喜歡A

e.g. I prefer black tea to green tea. 我喜歡紅茶勝過綠茶.

prefer doing A to doing B

e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我寧願走路也不騎車.

prefer to do寧願

e.g. I should prefer to waiting him here until evening. 我寧願在這裏等到天黑.

prefer to do A rather than do B

e.g. I prefer to go out with you rather than stay at home.我願意和你出去不想呆在家裏.