全國商務英語資格認證考試突出專業性與實用性，主要測試考生應用能力。以下是小編整理的'關於ETTBL全國商務英語翻譯考試試題，希望大家認真閱讀!
I. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50)
The IMF’s fundamental mission is to help ensure stability in the international system. It does so in three ways: keeping track of the global economy and the economies of member countries; leading to countries with balance of payments difficulties; and giving technical help to members.
Perhaps the main function of IMF has been to help members with balance of payments problems so as to prevent a monetary crisis. IMF loans are meant to help member countries tackle balance of payments problems, stabilize their economies, and restore sustainable economic growth. The IMF is not a development bank and, unlike the World Bank and other development agencies, it does not finance projects.
A country in severe financial trouble, unable to pay its international bills, poses potential problems for the international financial system, which the IMF was created to protect. Any member country, which rich, middle-income, or poor, can turn to the IMF for financing if it has a balance of payments need.
For instance, a small country could experience a storm which greatly reduced its main export crop. Because of the considerable shortfall in exports, the country would earn much less foreign exchange than usual. As a result, there would be a current account deficit. The country would have difficulty in paying for essential imports, for its official reserves might not provide enough foreign exchange. Without help from abroad, the country could solve the payments problem in two ways. It could allow its currency to devalue because of the reduced international demand, or it could prevent the exchange rate from falling by using exchange control. Both of these methods seem too dramatic, however, because the country’s problems are very short -term ones.
II. Translate the following passage into English. (50)
經濟全球化是一把“雙刃劍”。它加劇了各國各地區發展的不平衡，尤其是使南北發展差距、貧富差距進一步擴大。經濟全球化加劇也使發展中國家更容易受到外部經濟波動和金融危機的影響。上個世紀九十年代末發生的亞洲金融危機中，有些國家的通貨膨脹把整個國民經濟、政府置於死地，生產陷於停頓，經濟處於崩潰狀態。
爲此，許多國家和地區正在積極調整經濟結構，改善投資和貿易環境，加強對金融風險的防範。同時，中國也將繼續大力發展對外貿易，更好地實施以質取勝，市場多元化和科技興貿戰略，擴大貨物和服務貿易進出口。中國將堅持積極合理有效地探索採用收購、兼併、投資基金和證券投資等多種方式利用外資。進一步擴大對外開放的領域，有步驟地開放銀行、保險、電信、貿易等服務領域。中國將大力發展電子商務，加快信息化進程，支持企業運用現代信息網絡技術開展國際合作和交流，繼而帶動中國在經濟、金融保險、證券投資以及物流運輸等多方面達到全面輝煌!
