2016年12月英語四級翻譯熱點話題練習

英語四級翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度爲140-160個漢字;六級長度爲180-200個漢字。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於英語四級翻譯熱點話題練習,供大家備考。

2016年12月英語四級翻譯熱點話題練習

篇一:

英語四級翻譯話題材料

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:

“剩女(leftover women)”這個詞被用來指那些在二十八九歲,甚至更大年齡仍未結婚的女性。有些人認爲“剩女”是需要認真對待的社會力量,而另一些人則主張這個詞應被視爲褒義詞,意思是“成功女性”。據2010年的中國婚姻調查 (Chinese National Marriage Survey)報道,90%的男人認爲女人應該在27歲之前結婚。在中國,大部分“剩女”都是受過良好教育的中產階級。跟以前幾代人相比,如今的女性更加自由,更能夠獨立生活。

  英語四級翻譯參考譯文:

“Leftover women”is a term that refers to women whoremain unmarried in their late twenties people regard leftover women as asocial force to be reckoned with”,while others haveargued that the term should be taken as a positiveterm to mean“successful women” a 2010 Chinese National Marriage Survey,it was reportedthat 9 out of 10 men believe that women should be married before they are 27 years ina leftover women are mostly well-educated middle n today are more free andable to live independently in comparison to previous generations.

1.有些人認爲“剩女”是需要認真對待的社會力量,而另一些人則主張這個詞應被視爲褒義詞,意思是“成功女性”:“認爲…是”有多種譯法,可譯爲regard…as,consider…as等,而句中的`“被視爲”同樣也有多種表達方式,如be seen as,be taken as或be regardedas等等,使用時注意掌握。“需要認真對待的社會力量”即asocial force to be reckoned with,其中reckon with意爲“認真對待,需要解決”。“褒義詞”可以譯爲a positive term。

2.據2010年的中國婚姻調查報道,90%的男人認爲女人應該在27歲之前結婚:“據…報道”可譯爲it isreported that...,本句型爲英語中的常用句型,其中的reported可替換爲不同的詞表達不同的意思,如it issaid that意爲“據說”等。

3.跟以前幾代人相比,如今的女性更加自由,更能夠獨立生活:“跟…相比”可譯爲in comparison to,也可譯爲compared to。

 篇二:

宴會通常在飯店的包間(private rooms)舉行,要麼是晚宴,要麼是午宴。主賓 (the guest of honor)通常第一個進入房間。在正式的晚宴上,主陪(the main host)和主賓對面坐,主陪背對着門,主賓面對着門。客人應該等着被引導到他們的位置上,直到主賓和主陪都坐下之後,客人才可以坐下。宴會的主菜通常包括涼菜和熱炒,通常還有象徵富足蘊意的整條魚,還有湯。上水果則標誌着飯局的結束。

 參考答案:

Banquets are usually held in restaurants in privaterooms,either for dinner or lunch. The guest ofhonor typically enters the room first. At a formaldinner the main host and guest are seated facingeach other,the host with his back to the door andthe guest facing the door. Guests should wait to be guided to their places and should not situntil the main host and guest have done so. Banquets usually have main course which includescold dishes, hot stir fries, often with a whole cooked fish which symbolizes abundance, andsoup. Serving fruit signals the end of the meal.