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A country's latitude, or distance from the equator,has an important effect on its climate. In places locating at low latitudes, or near the equator, like__1__Ecuador and northern Brazil, the amount of sunshine changes the most during the years. At mid-latitudes, in __2__places like Japan or Argentina, there is less sunshine__3__in the summer than in winter. The greatest change occurs at the highest latitudes, in places like northern Canada and Alaska. In these places, the nights are very long for half the year, and the days are long during other half. At the North or South Pole, sunlight lasts __4__the longest during the winter. But light and heat are __5__the most intense at the equator. Altitude and distance from the sea also affect thin air in the high mountain areas absorb less of the __6__sun's heat than the thicker air at sea level. The daily change in temperature also increases with distance from the sea. Snow and rain are not very important to __7__climate. Snow reflects as much as eighty or ninety percent of the heat from the sun, and making the __8__weather even colder. But a large forest area can reflect as little as five percent of the sun's heat. This makes the weather warmer. Of course, the general effects of climate do not explain everything about the weather.
For example, either the driest places in the world and __9__the place with the most rainy days are located in ma, in the Atacama Desert, has had no rain over__10__400 years. But during the year 1916, it rained in Bahia Felix, Chile for 348 days.
答案及解析:
1. locating—located
locate作位於解釋時，常常用被動語態
2. most—least
根據上下文及常識，低緯度或赤道地區的日照量變化最小
3. less—more
常識告訴我們，諸如日本，阿根廷等緯度不高不低的國家或地區，夏季的日照要比冬季的日照多得多
4. 在other前加the
是指另外半年。other用於the、my、your、his等之後與一單一名詞連用，意義爲“兩個中的.另一個”
5. winter—summer
根據常識或科普知識可得
6. absorb—absorbs
the thin air是動詞absorbs的主語
7. 刪除not
我們的常識和下文Snow reflects as much as eighty or ninety percent of the heat from the sun, and making the weather even colder.能充分說明如果該句中有not一次是徹底錯誤的。
8. making—makes
makes the weather even colder由and鏈接reflects as much as eighty or ninety percent of the heat from the sun
9. either—both
首先是下文的and;其次，謂語動詞是are located
10. 在over前插入for
for用於表示一段時間，作爲時間狀語，其修飾的謂語動詞常常用完成時。
