專業英語八級翻譯考試檢測題

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專業英語八級翻譯考試檢測題

  part 1

大自然對人的恩賜,無論貧富,一律平等。所以人們對於大自然,全都一致並深深地依賴着。尤其在鄉間,上千年來人們一直以不變的方式生活着。種植莊稼和葡萄,釀酒和飲酒,喂牛和擠奶,鋤草和栽花;在週末去教堂祈禱和做禮拜,在節日到廣場拉琴、跳舞和唱歌;往日的田園依舊是今日的溫馨家園。這樣,每個地方都有自己的傳說,風俗也就衍傳了下來。

  參考譯文

Equal are the generous gifts granted/distributed (endowed) by Nature to (on) all human individuals, whether they are wealthy or impoverished (be they wealthy or impoverished). Therefore, all human individuals have become unanimously and profoundly indebted to (obliged to, attached to, dependent on) Nature. This is particularly true in rural areas where ways of life have remained intact and unchanged for people for thousands of years-sowing crops and grapes, brewing and drinking wines, grazing and milking cows, hoeing grasses and planting flower-trees, going to churches for religious prayers and services on weekends, playing musical instruments, dancing and singing on squares. The fields in former times are still their present-day homes glowing with human warmth. In such a way, each locality has evolved its own unique folk tales and has transmitted its distinctive habits and customs.

  part 2

加拿大的溫哥華1986年剛剛度過百歲生日,但城市的發展令世界矚目。以港立市,以港興市,是許多港口城市生存發展的道路。經過百年開發建設,有着天然不凍良港的溫哥華,成爲舉世聞名的港口城市,同亞洲、大洋洲、歐洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班輪,年貨物吞吐量達到8,000萬噸,全市就業人口中有三分之一從事貿易與運輸行業。

溫哥華(Vancouver)的輝煌是溫哥華人智慧和勤奮的結晶,其中包括多民族的.貢獻。加拿大地廣人稀,國土面積比中國還大,人口卻不足3000萬。吸收外來移民,是加拿大長期奉行的國策。可以說,加拿大除了印第安人外,無一不是外來移民,不同的只是時間長短而已。溫哥華則更是世界上屈指可數的多民族城市。現今180萬溫哥華居民中,有一半不是在本地出生的,每4個居民中就有一個是亞洲人。而25萬華人對溫哥華的經濟轉型起着決定性的作用。他們其中有一半是近5年纔來到溫哥華地區的,使溫哥華成爲亞洲以外最大的中國人聚居地。

  參考譯文

In 1986, Vancouver, Canada, just marked its centennial anniversary, but the achievements made by the city in its urban development have already captured worldwide attention. To build up a city and model its economy on the basis of a harbor is the usual practice that port cities resort to for their existence and development. After a century's construction and development, Vancouver, which boasts of a naturally-formed ice-free harbor, has become an internationally celebrated port city, operating regular ocean liners with Asia, Oceania, Europe and Latin America. Its annual cargo-handling capacity reaches 80 million tons, with one third of the city's employed population engaged in trade and transportation business.

The glorious achievements of Vancouver is the crystallization (fruition) of the wisdom (intelligence) and the industry of the Vancouver people as a whole, including the contributions made by a diversity of ethnic minorities. Canada is a large country with a small population. Although its territory is bigger than that of China, it only has a population of less than 30 million people. Consequently, to attract and to accept foreign immigrants have become a national policy long observed by Canada. It can be safely asserted that, except for Indians, all Canadian citizens are foreign immigrants, differing only in the length of time they have settled in Canada. Vancouver, in particular, is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world. At present, among the 1.8 million Vancouver residents, half of them are not native-born and one out of every four residents is from Asia. The 250,000 Chinese there have played a decisive role in facilitating the transformation of the Vancouver economy. Half of them have come to settle in Vancouver only over the past five years, making Vancouver the largest area outside Asia where the Chinese concentrate