英語專八翻譯考試題型訓練

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英語專八翻譯考試題型訓練
  task 1

  英語專八翻譯模擬題原文:

一個王朝之所以覆滅衰敗的結果,絕非單獨事件所造成的`。不過歷史學者和史評家們常常挑出某些特定的事件,認爲它們是導致舊朝代滅亡的主要原因。他們有時甚至聲稱,假若不是因爲某件事,改朝換代就不會發生。清代就有不少學者把明朝的覆亡歸咎於崇禎皇帝處決了他手下最具才幹的大將袁崇煥。還有一種法說盛行於通俗作家之中,認爲使異族入主華夏的罪魁乃是一位叫陳圓圓的美貌女子,而她不過是山海關統兵大帥吳三桂花一千兩銀子買來作妾的一位歌女而已。

  英語專八翻譯模擬題答案:

Nevertheless, scholars and historical commentators in each dynasty often singled out a few occurrences which they considered to be chiefly responsible for the collapse of the old regime. Sometimes they went so far as to announce that except for a certain in-cident,the dynastic change would never have occurred. Thus, quite a few Qing schol-ars attributed the fall of the Ming dynasty to Emperor Chongzhen's execution of his ablest general,Yuan Chonghuan. On the other hand, popular writers often blamed the Manchu occupation of China on a beautiful woman named Chen Yuanyuan-a mere singing girl bought for a thousand taels of silver to become the concubine of Wu Sangui,garrison commander of the strategic Shanhai Pass.

  task 2

中國家庭一向尊老愛幼。在大家庭裏,老一輩人的意見受到尊重,小一輩的人得到全家的愛護。中國憲法規定贍養父母是成年子女義不容辭的責任。在城市裏,不和家裏老人一起住的年輕夫婦給老人生活費並幫助他們幹家務活兒。在農村,儘管大家庭解體了,許多結了婚的兒子和他的家人還和父母住在同一個院子裏。對他們來說,分家不過是分竈而已。結了婚的兒子往往把房子蓋在父母家附近,這樣父母和子女互相幫助、探望都和過去一樣方便。

  參考譯文:

In extended families, older member's opinion was respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good cane of by all. China's constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many marred sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’

Home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as be-fore.