1. 我的朋友經常向我抱怨她丈夫下班回家很晚。(complain)
所給詞用法：complain to sb. about sth./ complain to sb. that 從句
向某人抱怨…
短語：下班回家 come (back) home/return home from work
Keys:from work very late.
2. 我妹妹生了個長得正像她的女孩。(birth)
所給詞用法：give birth to sb. 生育
主幹句：妹妹生女孩
從句：定語從句
短語：長得像某人 look like sb.
Keys： My sister gave birth to a girl who looked just like her.
3. 由於管理不善，這家公司陷入了財政困難。(fall)
所給詞用法：fall into… 陷入（…的境況）
短語：1) 由於 due to/ because of/ owing to
2) 管理不善 a poor management
3) 財政困難 financial difficulties
Keys：This company fell into financial difficulties due to the poor management.
4. 他們非常重視這項方案，因此，他們派出了一些專家去監測它。（put valueon; monitor）
所給詞用法：put value on重視…; monitor sth. 監測…
句式結構：兩個並列句，要用and連接，或用“分號”，或用“句號”。 短語：因此 as a result; therefore
Keys：sent several experts to monitor it.
5. 過去，人們用動物的毛和皮去換取他們所需的貨物。(exchange) 所給詞用法：exchange A for B 用A來換B
從句：定語從句
Keys: In the past, people exchanged animals’ furs and skins for the goods they needed.
6. 人們廣泛認爲廣告在很大程度上促進了世界經濟的發展（recognize，drive） 所給詞用法： It is widely recognized that… 人們廣泛認爲…
drive sth. 促進…
短語：在很大程度上to a great extent
世界經濟的發展 the development of the world/global economy
Keys: It is widely recognized that advertising has driven the development of the global economy to a great extent.
7. 不要想當然認爲你會成功。切記“一分耕耘一分收穫”，不付出努力你將一無所獲。（take?for granted；mind)
所給詞用法：take sth. for granted; take it for granted that… 把…想當然 keep sth. in mind；keep in mind that…切記
短語: 一分耕耘一分收穫 No pains, no gains.
不付出努力 make no efforts
一無所獲 achieve nothing
句式結構：祈使句
Keys: Keep in mind that “No pains, no gains”. If you
8. 面對再一次失敗，他沒有灰心，也沒有抱怨。（face)
所給詞用法: be faced with sth./ face sth.面對…
短語：沒有…，也沒有…neither…, nor…
灰心 lose heart
Keys:
9. 他向父母保證，他不會辜負他們對他的期望。（assure)
所給詞用法：assure sb. of sth.; assure sb. that…向某人保證…
短語：不辜負live up to
他們對他的期望what they expected of him; what was expected of him
Keys：
10. 他失敗的原因在於他不注重平時的複習。（lie in)
所給詞用法：lie in sth./ lie in the fact that… 在於
短語：某人失敗的原因 the reason for one’s failure; the reason why he failed 注重 pay attention to
Keys: didn’t pay attention to his daily revision.
11. 正是人類使用語言表達抽象思維的.能力使他不同於其他動物。（強調句；set? apart from)
所給詞用法： It is…that… 正是…（強調句結構）
set … apart from… 使…不同於…
短語：做…的能力the ability to do…
用語言表達抽象思維 use language to express abstract thoughts
Keys: It is the ability to use language to express abstract thoughts that sets humans apart from other animals
12. 想象一下你們當中有多少人，如果沒人督促會完成學習任務。（carry out,push)
所給詞用法：carry out sth. 完成…; push sb.督促某人
短語：想象… imagine sth./ doing/ 從句
你們當中有多少人 how many of you
句式結構： 祈使句+if 條件句
Keys: Just imagine how many of you will carry out the learning tasks if you are not pushed.
13. 我們應當正確地引導學生充分利用獲得的知識爲社會服務。（guide; makeuse of)
所給詞用法： guide sb. to do sth. 引導某人做…; make full use of… 充分利用 短語：應當 be supposed to do
獲得的知識the required knowledge
爲社會服務serve society
Keys: We are supposed to guide our students properly to make full use of the required knowledge to serve society.
14. 我們都認爲只說而不採取行動是沒有用的。（no use?; take action)
所給詞用法：it is no use doing sth.做…是沒有用的； take action 採取行動
短語：認爲…沒用think it no use doing…
只說而不採取行動 say without taking action
Keys: We all think it no use saying without taking action.
15. 據報道這家銀行昨晚被人闖入了。（be said to do)
所給詞用法： sth./sb. be said to do/be doing/have done 據說做/正做/做過 短語： 破門而入 break into…
Keys: The bank was said to have been broken into last night.
