高中英語語法如何表達未曾實現的意圖

如何表達未曾實現的意圖、安排和希望

高中英語語法如何表達未曾實現的意圖

英語中有多種結構可用來表示未曾實現的.意圖、安排和希望,現歸綱如下:

一 . 用 Was / Were going to + 動詞原形表示未曾實現的意圖或打算。例如:

1. I was going to see you last night, but the heavy rain prevented me.

昨晚我本來要來看你,但一場大雨使我來不了了。

2. I was going to finish my article yesterday evening, but my friend arrived, so I did not have time.

昨晚我本來打算寫完我的文章,但我的朋友來了,所以我沒時間寫完。

二 . 用 Was / Were to + 動詞不定式完成式表示未曾實現的安排。例如:

1. He was to have given the first talk, but he came late.

他本來要第一個發言,但他來晚了。

2. The plain was to have taken off at six, but something went wrong.

飛機本來在六點鐘起飛,但出了故障。

三 . 用 think, expect, suppose, hope believe 等動詞的過去完成時,後接賓語從句表示未實現的意圖、打算或希望等。例如:

1. Peter had thought the plain would have taken off by the time he arrived at the airport.