2017英語四級考試翻譯訓練素材

世上最早的風箏製造於春秋戰國時期。下面有小編整理的關於風箏的英語四級翻譯素材,歡迎大家閱讀!

2017英語四級考試翻譯訓練素材

  風箏

古時在中國風箏也稱作“鳶(hawk ) ”。春秋戰國時期(theSpring and Autumn Period ),東周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“費時三年,以木製木鳶,飛昇天空”,但這隻木鳶只飛了一天就壞了。墨子製造的這隻“木鳶”就是世上最早的風箏, 已有2400多年的'歷史。唐代時,風箏傳入朝鮮、日本及其他周邊國家。十三世紀末,風箏的故事首次被意大利探險家馬可·波羅帶到歐洲,至此,中國風箏便逐漸開始傳到世界各地。

  參考翻譯:

In ancient time, kites were also called “Yuan (ahawk)” in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period,Mo-tse, a philosopher in the Eastern Zhou Dynastyspent three years making a wooden glede that couldfly in the sky, but it broke down only in one day. That wooden glede Mo-tse made has a historyof over two thousand and four hundred years, which was claimed to be the first kite in theworld. In Tang Dynasty, kites were introduced to Korea, Japan and other surrounding ies of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo, an Italian adventurer, towards theend of the 13th century. Since then, the Chinese kite was gradually introduced to the wholeworld.

1.鳶:鳶指老鷹。根據短文表達語義,翻譯時“鳶”也可以漢語拼音爲譯文, 即:yuan。

2.費時三年,以木製木鳶,飛昇天空:三個短句的語義比較簡單,但都缺少主語,且主語有所不同,翻譯時需增補其主語以保證句子成分完整,即“(墨子)費時三年,以木製木鳶,(風箏)飛昇天空”。同時,按照英語語言結構特點把零散的短句翻譯成有邏輯關係的從句。

3.周邊國家:可譯爲neighboring countries 或者surrounding countries。

4.探險家馬可·波羅:探險家可譯爲explorer或者adventurer;注意類似馬可·波羅等人名平時要多加積累,防止寫錯。

  清明上河圖

《清明上河圖》(Along the River during the QingmingFestival)是中國名畫之一。它爲北宋(the Northern SongDynasty)畫家張擇端所作。現收藏於故宮博物院(thePalace Museum)。《清明上河圖》寬25.5釐米,長525釐米。畫卷裏,畫家描繪了北宋清明時節都城的自然風光和人們的日常生活。《清明上河圖》內容豐富,繪有大量的人物、樹木、動物、車輛、建築和船隻。因其具有很高的歷史價值和藝術價值,《清明上河圖》被視爲國寶。

  參考翻譯

Along the River during the Qingming Festival is one of Chinese famous paintings: Painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, this painting is now kept in the Palace Museum. The painting is 25.5 centimeters wide and 525 centimeters long. In the painting, the painter had captured the natural scenes and daily life of people of the capital during the Qingming Festivial in the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is rich in content with a large number of humans, trees, animals, canines, buildings and boats. The painting is considered as a national treasure for its very high historic and artistic values.