2017下半年大學英語四級考試翻譯試題

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每年農曆的正月十五是元宵節。早在兩千多年前的西漢時期(the Western Han Dynasty),元宵節就已經成爲一個具有重要意義的節日。在這天，人們製作各種漂亮的燈籠、設計有趣的燈謎;同時多種表演，如舞龍燈、舞獅子、踩高蹺(walking on stilts)等也會上演。和其他中國傳統節日一樣，元宵節也有特定的'食品，叫“湯圓(gluepudding) ”。漢語中，湯圓和“團圓”發音相似，代表着家庭團圓、和諧和快樂。

　　◆參考翻譯:

　　The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1stlunar month. As early as more than 2,000 years ago,in the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festivalwith great significance. On the Lantern Festival,Chinese people craft many types of beautiful lanterns and create many interesting lanternriddles. At the same time, performances such as dragon lantern dance, lion dance and walkingon stilts will be staged. Just like China’s other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival alsohas its own special dish— “Tangyuan, a glue pudding”. Tangyuan has a similar pronunciationwith “tuanyuan (reunion)” in Chinese, representing reunion, harmony and happiness for thefamily.

1.每年農曆的正月十五是元宵節：翻譯時，此句要按照英語表達習慣調整成“元宵節是在每年的農曆正月十五”。另外，表達“(慶典或特別事件) 在，適逢(某日)”用fall表示。

2.製作：一般會譯成make,但make通常不表示精巧地製作，所以此處可譯爲 craft,即 make by hand and with muchskill。

3.燈謎：應譯爲lantern riddles。

4.上演：可以用被動語態來表達， be staged,這樣譯文 更加通順，符合英語的表達習慣。

5.湯圓：短文中給的提示是glue pudding,而實際上西方人對中國食物中包子、餃子、湯圓這種帶焰的食物都叫dumpling,翻譯時也可用該詞。

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

燈謎(lantern riddles )是指寫在彩燈上面的謎語。燈謎一般由三部分組成，即謎面、謎目(hint)和謎底。在燈謎中凡是謎面上有的字，在謎底中不能再出現。 燈謎裏充滿着智慧，因此猜謎底顯得很有趣，這也使得猜燈謎成爲元宵節的一項不可缺少的活動。燈謎在中國源遠流長，可以毫不誇張地說，燈謎體現着中國人民無窮的智慧。

　　◆參考翻譯:

　　Lantern Riddles

Lantern riddles are riddles that are written on thelanterns. Generally, a lantern riddle consists of threeparts, namely the riddle, the hint and the character that appears in the riddle cannot bein the answer again. Lantern riddles are full of wisdom, thus working out them can be muchfun, which makes guessing riddles an essential part of the activities in the Lantern lantern riddle has a long history in China, and it is no exaggeration to say that it is areflection of infinite wisdom of the Chinese people.