2017年6月英語四級考試翻譯提分訓練

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2017年6月英語四級考試翻譯提分訓練

  part 1

  請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:

國畫是中國文化遺產的重要組成部分。不同於西方畫,它是用毛筆(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣紙(xuan paper)上作畫的。精通這門藝術需要不斷重複的練習, 需要控制好毛筆,需要對宣紙和墨汁有一定的認識。繪畫前,畫家必須在腦海裏有一個草圖並根據他的想象力和經驗進行繪畫。許多中國畫家既是詩人,又是書法家。他們經常會在自己的`畫上親手添加詩作。

  參考翻譯:

Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry's cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated re painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.

1.不同於西方畫,它是用毛筆和墨汁在宣紙上作畫的:“不同於”可譯爲distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛筆和墨汁”可譯爲the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此處可同用一個冠詞表示整體;“用”可用介詞with,表示方式。

2.精通這門藝術需要不斷重複的練習,需要控制好毛筆,需要對宣紙和墨汁有一定的認識:“精通這門藝術”可譯爲toattain proficiency in this art,attain意爲“獲得、獲取”,proficiency意爲“精通、熟練”。“需要控制好毛筆,需要對宣紙和墨汁有一定的認識”,該句可理解爲“控制好毛筆和認識宣紙、墨汁也是必要的”。

  part 2

  請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:

中醫(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的範疇很廣,包括一系列具有相同基本概 唸的醫學實踐。這個概念起源於中國古代,已經歷了數千年的發展。中醫診法包 括把脈(measure the pulse),檢查舌頭、皮膚、眼睛,以及詢問飲食、睡眠習慣和其他方面。中醫蘊含的理念及其複雜性向研究中醫如何奏效的研究者提出了挑戰。這些研究大多數集中在鍼灸(acupuncture)和中藥等特定形式的療法上。

  參考翻譯:

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.