2017年6月英語四級考試翻譯每日訓練

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　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

中國人在慶祝傳統新年時，有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農村尤其流行這個習俗。在新年來臨之際每個家庭都忙於往門、窗戶和牆上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達的主題範圍很廣，但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運、節日氣息或人們希望的`其他好事情。

　　參考翻譯:

Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.

1.中國人在慶祝傳統新年時，有貼年畫的習俗:本句主語是“中國人”，可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習俗”，其中“有…的習俗”可譯爲have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯爲stick up New Year pictures。

2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯爲被動句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語爲be traced，“史料”可譯爲 historicalrecords。

3.在新年來臨之際，每個家庭都忙於往門、窗戶和牆上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯爲Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每個家庭”可譯爲every household。“忙於..."可譯爲be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

崑曲(Kunqu Opera)源於江蘇崑山地區，至今已有600多年的歷史，它是中國戲曲最古老的存在形式之一。崑曲有一個完整的表演體系並且有自己獨特的腔調。崑曲在明朝初期得到發展。從16到18世紀，它一直主宰着中國戲曲。此外，崑曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式。今天，崑曲依然在中國的一些大城市被進行表演，受到了許多人的喜愛。

　　參考翻譯:

Kunqu Opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu. It is one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese operas with a history of more than 600 years. Kunqu Opera has a complete system of acting characterized by its own distinctive tunes. During the early Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera got developed and it dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th century. In addition, Kunqu Opera has influenced many other Chinese theatre forms. Today, Kunqu Opera is still played in some major cities of China and enjoys a popularity among many people.

1.至今已有600多年的歷史:“已有600多年的歷史”可譯爲with a history of more than 600 years,其中with ahistory of意表示“有...的歷史”，more than表示“多於，超過”。

2.崑曲在明朝初期得到發展:“發展”可譯爲develop,常用的短語有develop into, 意爲“發展成爲”。“明朝初期”可譯爲theearly Ming Dynasty,而“明朝末期”可譯爲the late MingDynasty。

3.此外，崑曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式:“此外”可譯爲in addition。“影響”可譯爲influence，也可譯爲have the influence of。